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US4413372A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shoe attachment for wet/dry electric vacuum cleaner

Assignee: First Union National Bank of North Carolina
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Filing: 1981-11-12
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Granted: 1983-11-08
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Expires: 2001-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosure concerns a shoe attachment for insertion in the intake orifice of an electric vacuum cleaner that includes a housing having an intake orifice at the underside thereof. Wheels support the housing and raise the intake orifice off the surface to be cleaned. The shoe attachment is detachably fitted in the intake orifice. The shoe attachment has an undersurface that rides along the surface to be vacuum cleaned. A narrowed width inlet opening through the shoe attachment increases the intake air speed and/or the suction force, facilitating picking up of heavy material and liquid. The shoe attachment is flexible and resilient to conform to irregularities in the surface being vacuum cleaned.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert C. Berfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:41
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L7/00; A47L7/0004; A47L7/0009; A47L7/0042; A47L9/00; A47L9/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A shoe attachment for the intake of a suction device, like a vacuum cleaner, or the like, wherein the suction device includes an intake conduit, means for supplying suction force to the intake conduit, and the intake conduit having an end having an intake orifice into which material is sucked by the suction force; means communicating with the intake conduit for receiving material sucked into the intake orifice; the intake conduit being shaped for defining the intake orifice as a relatively narrow opening measured along one dimension of the intake orifice; the shoe attachment for the intake comprising upstanding walls extending into the intake orifice, a plate extending beneath the end of the intake conduit at which the intake orifice is defined, the walls standing up from the plate, whereby the walls and the plate together close off flow through the intake orifice; an inlet opening through the plate and defined by and extending between the walls of the shoe attachment and communicating into the intake conduit, wherein the inlet opening is narrower along the same one dimension than the intake orifice for increasing the air speed and/or the suction force at the inlet opening, as compared with the air speed and/or suction force that would be present at the intake orifice were the shoe attachment absent; the shoe attachment is, at least at the plate thereof, comprised of a flexible and resilient material that is thick and flexible enough to deform to conform to irregularities in the surface over which the plate is moved as the intake conduit and inlet opening are moved across the surface to be suctioned.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
A shoe attachment for the intake of a suction device, like a vacuum cleaner, or the like, wherein the suction device includes an intake conduit, means for supplying suction force to the intake conduit, and the intake conduit having an end having an intake orifice into which material is sucked by the suction force; means communicating with the intake conduit for receiving material sucked into the intake orifice; the intake conduit being shaped for defining the intake orifice as a relatively narrow opening measured along one dimension of the intake orifice; the shoe attachment for the intake comprising upstanding walls extending into the intake orifice, a plate extending beneath the end of the intake conduit at which the intake orifice is defined, the walls standing up from the plate, whereby the walls and the plate together close off flow through the intake orifice; an inlet opening through the plate and defined by and extending between the walls of the shoe attachment and communicating into the intake conduit, wherein the inlet opening is narrower along the same one dimension than the intake orifice for increasing the air speed and/or the suction force at the inlet opening, as compared with the air speed and/or suction force that would be present at the intake orifice were the shoe attachment absent; the shoe attachment is, at least at the plate thereof, comprised of a flexible and resilient material that is thick and flexible enough to deform to conform to irregularities in the surface over which the plate is moved as the intake conduit and inlet opening are moved across the surface to be suctioned.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The shoe attachment of claim 1, wherein the shoe attachment and the plate thereof extend around the periphery of the intake orifice of the suction device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The shoe attachment of claim 1, wherein the shoe attachment is detachably attachable to the intake conduit at the intake orifice.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The shoe attachment of claim 3, wherein for the detachable attachment thereof, the shoe attachment further comprising attachment means defined on the shoe attachment for grasping the intake conduit upon insertion of the shoe attachment into the intake conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
A vacuum cleaner comprising: a housing, and the shoe attachment of claim 3, the intake conduit being defined in the housing, the means for supplying suction force to the intake conduit being in the housing, and the means communicating with the intake conduit for receiving material sucked through the intake conduit being supported in the housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 71 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 5, further comprising a housing support beneath the housing for supporting the housing on the surface to be vacuum cleaned; the plate of the shoe attachment being positioned beneath the vacuum cleaner housing so that the inlet opening at the plate is disposed at the surface to be vacuum cleaned and so that the lower surface of the plate contacts the surface to be vacuum cleaned.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, wherein the housing support comprises rolling wheels for movably supporting the housing and the wheels being positioned for cooperating with the plate of the shoe attachment to maintain the housing at a predetermined orientation on and with respect to the surface to be vacuum cleaned.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 7, wherein the intake orifice is oriented so that its narrow dimension is along the normal path of movement of the vacuum cleaner during use of the vacuum cleaner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein the intake orifice is oriented so that its narrow dimension is along the normal path of movement of the vacuum cleaner during use of the vacuum cleaner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
A vacuum cleaner comprising: a housing and the shoe attachment of claim 1, the intake conduit being defined in the housing, the means for supplying suction force to the intake conduit being in the housing, and the means communicating with the intake conduit for receiving material sucked through the intake conduit being supported in the housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, wherein the intake orifice is oriented so that its narrow dimension is along the normal path of movement of the vacuum cleaner during use of the vacuum cleaner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 71 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, further comprising a housing support beneath the housing for supporting the housing on the surface to be vacuum cleaned; the plate of the shoe attachment being positioned beneath the vacuum cleaner housing so that the inlet opening at the plate is disposed at the surface to be vacuum cleaned and so that the lower surface of the plate contacts the surface to be vacuum cleaned.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2349371A Cited
US3871051A Cited
US3958298A Cited
US4095309A Cited
US4334337A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-07 1987-05-09 1987-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-07 1991-05-09 1991-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-07 1995-05-09 1995-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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