US4413255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid level indicator
Assignee: Nordson Corp
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Filing: 1981-06-12
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Granted: 1983-11-01
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Expires: 2001-06-12
Abstract
Abstract A low level indicator for a heated fluid in a container such as for use in indicating the glue level in a tank in a hot melt glue application. A thermistor probe is positioned at the mid-level of the container and senses the level of the heater fluid based upon sensing fluid contact with the probe. A light or alarm is activated when the heated fluid level falls below the probe, permitting of cooling the probe. The light or alarm is only activated when the probe becomes cooler subsequent to a time at which the probe was immersed in the fluid and properly heated. This conditional activation prevents continued low level alarm indications when the container is refilled with material at a temperature lower than that of the heated fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Sherman E. Cohen
- 👤 Dario Ramazzotti
- 👤 Michael D. Hartley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:27
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/18; G08B21/182; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/246; G01F23/247; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8342
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A level indicator for heated glue in a hot melt glue tank which includes a heater for heating the glue comprising: a thermistor positioned in the tank intermediate its top and bottom; a thermistor controller coupled to the thermistor and operable to produce a first output when the thermistor is below an operating temperature for the heated glue and to produce a second output when the thermistor is at or above the operating temperature; an indicator; a relay coupled to the thermistor controller and to a source of power and operable to become latched in an energized condition by the source of power in response to said second output and operable when latched to couple the indicator to the energizing source of power when the thermistor controller produces the first output; and a switch for permitting unlatching the relay by decoupling the relay from the source of power.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A level indicator for heated glue in a hot melt glue tank which includes a heater for heating the glue comprising: a thermistor positioned in the tank intermediate its top and bottom; a thermistor controller coupled to the thermistor and operable to produce a first output when the thermistor is below an operating temperature for the heated glue and to produce a second output when the thermistor is at or above the operating temperature; an indicator; a relay coupled to the thermistor controller and to a source of power and operable to become latched in an energized condition by the source of power in response to said second output and operable when latched to couple the indicator to the energizing source of power when the thermistor controller produces the first output; and a switch for permitting unlatching the relay by decoupling the relay from the source of power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
151 words
A level indicator for a variable temperature fluid in a container from which fluid is added and removed, the container having associated means for altering the temperature of the fluid in the container from an ambient temperature, comprising: a temperature sensitive element positioned in the container in contact with the fluid so long as a certain amount of fluid remains in the container; an electrically activated indicator; and a control circuit, coupled to the temperature sensitive element and to the electrically, activated indicator, including, means for producing an enabling output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element reaches a certain temperature, means for producing an indicator output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element is not beyond said certain temperature from ambient, and means responsive to said enabling output and said indicator output for electrically activating the indicator in response to an indicator output preceded by an enabling output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
151 words
A level indicator for a variable temperature fluid in a container from which fluid is added and removed, the container having associated means for altering the temperature of the fluid in the container from an ambient temperature, comprising: a temperature sensitive element positioned in the container in contact with the fluid so long as a certain amount of fluid remains in the container; an electrically activated indicator; and a control circuit, coupled to the temperature sensitive element and to the electrically, activated indicator, including, means for producing an enabling output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element reaches a certain temperature, means for producing an indicator output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element is not beyond said certain temperature from ambient, and means responsive to said enabling output and said indicator output for electrically activating the indicator in response to an indicator output preceded by an enabling output.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The level indicator of claim 2 which further comprises feed control means for adding fluid to the container activated by the indicator activating means when the indicator is activated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
158 words
A level indicator for a heated liquid in a container from which the liquid is added and removed, the container having an associated heater for heating the liquid in the container, comprising: a temperature sensitive element positioned in the container and contacting the fluid so long as a certain amount of fluid remains in the container; an electrically activated indicator for indicating that the liquid in the container is less than said certain amount; a control circuit, coupled to the temperature sensitive element and to the electrically activated indicator, including, means for producing an enabling output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element is above a certain temperature, means for producing an indicator output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element is below said certain temperature, and means, responsive to said enabling output and to said indicator output, for electrically activating the indicator in response to an indicator output which is preceded by an enabling output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
158 words
A level indicator for a heated liquid in a container from which the liquid is added and removed, the container having an associated heater for heating the liquid in the container, comprising: a temperature sensitive element positioned in the container and contacting the fluid so long as a certain amount of fluid remains in the container; an electrically activated indicator for indicating that the liquid in the container is less than said certain amount; a control circuit, coupled to the temperature sensitive element and to the electrically activated indicator, including, means for producing an enabling output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element is above a certain temperature, means for producing an indicator output if the temperature of the temperature sensitive element is below said certain temperature, and means, responsive to said enabling output and to said indicator output, for electrically activating the indicator in response to an indicator output which is preceded by an enabling output.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
139 words
A method for indicating a low level condition for a heated liquid in a container comprising the steps of: sensing the temperature of the liquid at a location in the filled container; sensing a lowered temperature at said location when the liquid level falls below the location; activating the indicator in response to the sensed lower temperature; replenishing the liquid in the container such that the temperature of the liquid in the refilled container is at a lowered temperature and disabling the indicator; heating the liquid in the refilled container to said certain temperature; enabling the activation of the indicator when the temperature of the liquid has reached said certain temperature; sensing a subsequent lowered temperature at said location when the liquid level again falls below the location; and activating the indicator in response to the sensed lowered temperature.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
139 words
A method for indicating a low level condition for a heated liquid in a container comprising the steps of: sensing the temperature of the liquid at a location in the filled container; sensing a lowered temperature at said location when the liquid level falls below the location; activating the indicator in response to the sensed lower temperature; replenishing the liquid in the container such that the temperature of the liquid in the refilled container is at a lowered temperature and disabling the indicator; heating the liquid in the refilled container to said certain temperature; enabling the activation of the indicator when the temperature of the liquid has reached said certain temperature; sensing a subsequent lowered temperature at said location when the liquid level again falls below the location; and activating the indicator in response to the sensed lowered temperature.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |