US4413253A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Miniature sounder with double tuned cavity
Assignee: Pickering and Co Inc
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Filing: 1981-02-19
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Granted: 1983-11-01
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Expires: 2001-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A miniature sounder having a diaphragm closing one end of a tuned chamber. The other end of the chamber communicates with the interior of a tuned housing. The chamber and housing are both tuned to the desired oscillating frequency of the diaphragm with the chamber resonant frequency comprising substantially three times the desired frequency and twice the housing resonant frequency.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan Hofer
- 👤 Frank M. Yama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:48
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B3/00; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/08; G10K9/00; G10K9/12; G10K9/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A miniature sounder comprising: a diaphragm; a surrounding rectangular housing disposed about said diaphragm; a chamber within said housing having a first open end closed by said diaphragm and an opposite open end communicating with the interior of said housing; an armature affixed to said diaphragm; a magnetic circuit operatively connected to said armature for driving said diaphragm at a desired frequency; said chamber and said housing being dimensioned so that each occupies a volume tuned to said desired frequency for driving said diaphragm so that said chamber resonant frequency comprises a multiple of said diaphragm driving desired frequency and a multiple of said housing resonant frequency and said diaphragm and chamber extend from one wall of said housing to a partial partition, and a pocket is defined between said partition and an opposite wall of said housing and an outlet opening is provided in said housing opposite wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A miniature sounder comprising: a diaphragm; a surrounding rectangular housing disposed about said diaphragm; a chamber within said housing having a first open end closed by said diaphragm and an opposite open end communicating with the interior of said housing; an armature affixed to said diaphragm; a magnetic circuit operatively connected to said armature for driving said diaphragm at a desired frequency; said chamber and said housing being dimensioned so that each occupies a volume tuned to said desired frequency for driving said diaphragm so that said chamber resonant frequency comprises a multiple of said diaphragm driving desired frequency and a multiple of said housing resonant frequency and said diaphragm and chamber extend from one wall of said housing to a partial partition, and a pocket is defined between said partition and an opposite wall of said housing and an outlet opening is provided in said housing opposite wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The miniature sounder in accordance with claim 1 wherein said chamber resonant frequency is substantially three times said desired frequency and substantially twice said housing resonant frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The miniature sounder in accordance with claims 1 or 2 wherein said diaphragm frequency comprises approximately 2070 Hz, said chamber is tuned to a resonant frequency of approximately 6200 Hz, and said housing is tuned to a resonant frequency of approximately 3100 Hz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The miniature sounder in accordance with claims 1 or 2 wherein said housing is rectangular.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |