US4412883A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Very thick shaped laminated plastic
Assignee: Salvarani SpA
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Filing: 1981-07-28
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Granted: 1983-11-01
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Expires: 2001-07-28
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a process for the production of a very thick, self-supporting, Z-shaped plastic laminate, starting from a plurality of Kraft papers imbued with phenolic resin, possibly with a superposed sheet of decorative paper imbued with melaminic resin, said papers being pressed in two successive processing phases; in the first phase the pressure is kept at a minimum level, while the temperature of the papers rises up to the temperature of polymerization of the resins, and in the second phase the temperature keeps at a substantially constant level while the pressure rapidly increases, at least initially.
Inventors
- 👤 Tiziano Rizo'
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:25
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/28; B29C70/40; B29C70/42; B29C70/46; B29C53/00; B29C53/02; B29C53/04; B31; B31F; B31F1/00; B31F1/0003; B31F1/0006; B31F1/0009; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B3/00; B32B3/02; B29K; B29K2061/00; B29K2061/04; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/12; B29K2711/126; B32B2260/00; B32B2260/02; B32B2260/028; B32B2260/04; B32B2260/046; B32B2317/00; B32B2317/12; B32B2317/122; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1043; Y10T156/1044
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
A process for the production of a very thick, shaped, plastic laminate from sheets of Kraft paper weighing between 120 and 200 g/sq.m. imbued with phenolic resin, comprising forming a pack of at least thirty parallel dimensionally equal superposed Kraft papers imbued with phenolin resin, laying said pack onto a first part of a mold, shaped with bending lines of from 5-14 mm parallel to a main axis of said mold, and closing said mold according to a diagram of pressures which comprises at least a first closing and preheating phase, said mold being held at a constant temperature while the temperature of the pack of Kraft papers rises up to the temperature of polymerization of the resins whereby said resin is softened but polymerization has not yet started, the pressure in said first closing and preheating phase being kept at a rate below 8 kg/sq.cm., and a second processing phase at a substantially constant temperature with thereafter polymerizing a clamping pressure increasing from 8 kg/sq. cm. up to 100 kg/sq. cm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
A process for the production of a very thick, shaped, plastic laminate from sheets of Kraft paper weighing between 120 and 200 g/sq.m. imbued with phenolic resin, comprising forming a pack of at least thirty parallel dimensionally equal superposed Kraft papers imbued with phenolin resin, laying said pack onto a first part of a mold, shaped with bending lines of from 5-14 mm parallel to a main axis of said mold, and closing said mold according to a diagram of pressures which comprises at least a first closing and preheating phase, said mold being held at a constant temperature while the temperature of the pack of Kraft papers rises up to the temperature of polymerization of the resins whereby said resin is softened but polymerization has not yet started, the pressure in said first closing and preheating phase being kept at a rate below 8 kg/sq.cm., and a second processing phase at a substantially constant temperature with thereafter polymerizing a clamping pressure increasing from 8 kg/sq. cm. up to 100 kg/sq. cm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said pack includes a superficial sheet of decorative paper imbued with malamine resin superposed and hot-pressed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said pack consists of Kraft papers weighing 140 and 165 g/sq.m.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said pack consists of 45 to 60 Kraft papers weighing 160 g/sq.m., for forming a laminate of a thickness of about 9 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the papers forming said pack are seamed along at least one of the edges parallel to said main axis of the mold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the pressure for closing the mold is imparted perpendicularly to said bending lines of the two mold parts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the mold clamping pressure increases very rapidly, through the initial part of the second processing phase, at least up to exceeding half of the final pressure rate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 7, wherein the pressure rapidly increases, through said initial part of the processing phase, up to at least 60 Kg/sq.cm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |