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US4412233A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink evaporation prevention means for ink jet print head

Assignee: NCR Voyix Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-07
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Granted: 1983-10-25
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Expires: 2002-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract An ink-carrying conduit connected between an ink reservoir and a print head is placed within an enclosure for a portion of its length and which enclosure is an extension of the reservoir in large tubular form to contain the conduit in an ink vapor atmosphere.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacob E. Thomas
  • 👤 James K. McKnight

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 02:35
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/17; B41J2/195

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
Ink evaporation prevention means comprising means containing a supply of ink, means operably associated with said ink supply means for ejecting ink in droplet form, means for carrying ink from said ink supply means to said ink ejecting means, and means operably connected with the ink supply means and providing an ink vapor environment for said ink carrying means between the ink supply means and the ink ejecting means of a condition substantially corresponding with the ink vapor environment within the ink supply means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 84 words
Ink evaporation prevention means comprising means containing a supply of ink, means operably associated with said ink supply means for ejecting ink in droplet form, means for carrying ink from said ink supply means to said ink ejecting means, and means operably connected with the ink supply means and providing an ink vapor environment for said ink carrying means between the ink supply means and the ink ejecting means of a condition substantially corresponding with the ink vapor environment within the ink supply means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the containing means is a reservoir having a supply of ink providing a high relative humidity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the ink ejecting means is a tubular transducer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein the ink carrying means is a small diameter tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein said environment providing means comprises an enclosure connected as an extension of the ink supply means along the ink carrying means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein said environment providing means comprises a large diameter tube surrounding said ink carrying means and providing a space therearound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein said ink carrying means is a small diameter tube and said environment providing means is a large diameter tube surrounding said small diameter tube and providing a space therearound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein said ink carrying means is a tube having one end thereof immersed in the ink and said environment providing means is a larger tube having one end connected to the ink supply means so as to provide a space between the tubes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 79 words
Means for minimizing evaporation of ink in an ink supply system comprising means containing a supply of ink, means utilizing ink in printing operation, means for carrying ink from said ink supply means to said ink utilizing means, and means operably connected with said ink supply means and with said ink utilizing means and extending therebetween for enveloping said ink carrying means in an ink vapor environment substantially corresponding with the ink vapor environment of said ink supply means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 79 words
Means for minimizing evaporation of ink in an ink supply system comprising means containing a supply of ink, means utilizing ink in printing operation, means for carrying ink from said ink supply means to said ink utilizing means, and means operably connected with said ink supply means and with said ink utilizing means and extending therebetween for enveloping said ink carrying means in an ink vapor environment substantially corresponding with the ink vapor environment of said ink supply means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein said ink supply means is a reservoir having a supply of ink providing a vaporous condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein the ink utilizing means is an ink jet print head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein the ink carrying means is a small diameter tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein the enveloping means comprises an enclosure for the ink carrying means along a portion of the length thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein the enveloping means is a large diameter tube surrounding the ink carrying means and providing a space therearound.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The subject matter of claim 9 wherein said ink carrying means is a small tube and said enveloping means is a large tube disposed to provide a space between the walls of the respective tubes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 90 words
In an ink jet printer, means containing a supply of ink, means operably associated with the ink supply means for ejecting ink in printing operation, means carrying ink from the ink supply means to the ink ejecting means, and means operably connected with the ink supply means and creating an ink vapor atmosphere for the ink carrying means whereby the ink therein is maintained in an environmental condition substantially corresponding with the environmental condition in the ink supply means for preventing change in composition of ink in the carrying means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 90 words
In an ink jet printer, means containing a supply of ink, means operably associated with the ink supply means for ejecting ink in printing operation, means carrying ink from the ink supply means to the ink ejecting means, and means operably connected with the ink supply means and creating an ink vapor atmosphere for the ink carrying means whereby the ink therein is maintained in an environmental condition substantially corresponding with the environmental condition in the ink supply means for preventing change in composition of ink in the carrying means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
In the printer of claim 16 wherein the ink supply means is a reservoir having a supply of ink providing a vaporous environmental condition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
In the printer of claim 16 wherein the ink ejecting means is a piezoelelectric transducer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
In the printer of claim 16 wherein the ink carrying means is a small diameter tube.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
In the printer of claim 16 wherein the atmosphere creating means comprises a large diameter tube connected with the ink supply means and provides a space between the wall of the tube and the ink carrying means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 61 words
Means for maintaining ink constituency comprising ink supply means, a print head operably associated with the ink supply means for utilizing the ink, means carrying ink from the supply means to the print head, and means operably connected with the ink supply means and with the print head and extending the ink vapor pressure environment of the ink supply means therebetween.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 61 words
Means for maintaining ink constituency comprising ink supply means, a print head operably associated with the ink supply means for utilizing the ink, means carrying ink from the supply means to the print head, and means operably connected with the ink supply means and with the print head and extending the ink vapor pressure environment of the ink supply means therebetween.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
The subject matter of claim 21 wherein the ink supply means is a reservoir having a supply of ink of substantially consistent material content.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 16 words
The subject matter of claim 21 wherein the ink carrying means is a small diameter tube.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 27 words
The subject matter of claim 21 wherein the ink environment extending means is a large diameter tube surrounding the ink carrying means and providing a space therearound.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1279673A Cited
US3298030A Cited
US3900866A Cited
JPS53108433A Cited
US4281329A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-24 1987-04-25 1987-10-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-24 1991-04-25 1991-10-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-24 1995-04-25 1995-10-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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