US4412138A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pulse generator circuit
Assignee: Hewlett Packard GmbH Germany
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Filing: 1981-12-28
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Granted: 1983-10-25
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Expires: 2001-12-28
Abstract
Abstract A pulse generator circuit generates pulses or logic signals with variable upper and lower levels. According to a preferred embodiment of this invention there are provided two variable voltage sources representing variable logic state levels. For alternately connecting these voltage sources with the output of the circuit there is provided a diode bridge in the configuration of a Graetz rectifier with two nodes connected to these voltages sources and the other two nodes forming complementary output signals; these latter two nodes are also connected to equal and opposite constant current sources which are reversible in accordance with a control signal. The voltage sources are coupled to the bridge via operational amplifiers configured as voltage followers. In each associated feedback loop of the voltage sources there is a diode substantially identical to those of the bridge which is coupled to a constant current source equal in magnitude to those of the constant current sources connected to the bridge. The directions of the diodes in the feedback loops are chosen so that the voltage drops in the feedback loops compensate for the voltage drops in the diode bridge, thereby providing complementary output signals which are a true representation of the magnitude of the voltage sources.
Inventors
- 👤 Josef Becker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:26
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/74; H03K17/76
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
450 words
A pulse generator circuit for generating pulses with variable upper and lower levels, comprising: an input for receiving a driving signal; an output having two complementary terminals where said pulses or logic signals are delivered in response to the driving signal; first and second variable voltage sources, said first voltage source representing said upper level and said second voltage source representing said lower level; switching means for alternately connecting the output with one of said voltage sources, said switching means comprising a diode bridge in Graetz rectifier configuration having a first pair of diodes with the cathode leads of said first pair of diodes coupled at a first node, having a second pair of diodes with the anode leads of said second pair of diodes coupled at a second node, having one anode lead of said first pair of diodes coupled to one cathode lead of said second pair of diodes to form a third node corresponding to one terminal of said output, and having the other anode lead of said first pair of diodes coupled to the other cathode lead of said second pair of diodes to form a fourth node corresponding to the other terminal of said output; first current source means coupled to said input for supplying a constant current to said third node and for supplying an equal but oppositely directed constant current to said fourth node, the directions of said constant currents from said first current source means to said third and fourth nodes being reversible in response to said driving signal; said first voltage source comprising a first amplifier with a feedback circuit in voltage follower configuration, said feedback circuit comprising a fifth diode oriented with its cathode lead coupled to said first node and to the output of said first amplifier, said fifth diode having substantially the same characteristics as said diodes comprising said diode bridge; said second voltage source comprising an amplifier with a feedback circuit in voltage follower configuration, said feedback circuit comprising a sixth diode oriented with its anode lead coupled to said second node and to the output of said second amplifier, said sixth diode and having substantially the same characteristics as said diodes comprising said diode bridge: second current source means coupled to said fifth diode for supplying a constant current therethrough which is equal in magnitude to said current supplied by said first current source means so that voltage drops in said diode bridge are compensated; and third current source means coupled to said sixth diode for supplying a constant current therethrough which is equal in magnitude to said current supplied by said first current source means so that voltage drops in said diode bridge are compensated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
450 words
A pulse generator circuit for generating pulses with variable upper and lower levels, comprising: an input for receiving a driving signal; an output having two complementary terminals where said pulses or logic signals are delivered in response to the driving signal; first and second variable voltage sources, said first voltage source representing said upper level and said second voltage source representing said lower level; switching means for alternately connecting the output with one of said voltage sources, said switching means comprising a diode bridge in Graetz rectifier configuration having a first pair of diodes with the cathode leads of said first pair of diodes coupled at a first node, having a second pair of diodes with the anode leads of said second pair of diodes coupled at a second node, having one anode lead of said first pair of diodes coupled to one cathode lead of said second pair of diodes to form a third node corresponding to one terminal of said output, and having the other anode lead of said first pair of diodes coupled to the other cathode lead of said second pair of diodes to form a fourth node corresponding to the other terminal of said output; first current source means coupled to said input for supplying a constant current to said third node and for supplying an equal but oppositely directed constant current to said fourth node, the directions of said constant currents from said first current source means to said third and fourth nodes being reversible in response to said driving signal; said first voltage source comprising a first amplifier with a feedback circuit in voltage follower configuration, said feedback circuit comprising a fifth diode oriented with its cathode lead coupled to said first node and to the output of said first amplifier, said fifth diode having substantially the same characteristics as said diodes comprising said diode bridge; said second voltage source comprising an amplifier with a feedback circuit in voltage follower configuration, said feedback circuit comprising a sixth diode oriented with its anode lead coupled to said second node and to the output of said second amplifier, said sixth diode and having substantially the same characteristics as said diodes comprising said diode bridge: second current source means coupled to said fifth diode for supplying a constant current therethrough which is equal in magnitude to said current supplied by said first current source means so that voltage drops in said diode bridge are compensated; and third current source means coupled to said sixth diode for supplying a constant current therethrough which is equal in magnitude to said current supplied by said first current source means so that voltage drops in said diode bridge are compensated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pulse generator circuit as in claim 1, wherein said first current source means comprises two two-transistor current switches in complementary cascode configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A pulse generator circuit as in claim 1 or 2 wherein one of said two complementary output terminals is coupled via differentiating circuits to said first current source means for decreasing the switching time required to reverse the directions of said constant currents from said first current source means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-04-25 | 1987-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | 1991-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-04-25 | 1995-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |