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US4411822A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Initiator system for radiation curable compositions, radiation curable compositions containing such an initiator system, a process for curing said compositions and products covered therewith

Assignee: Akzo NV
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Filing: 1981-03-23
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Granted: 1983-10-25
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Expires: 2001-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract A new initiator system for radiation curable composition is disclosed. In said system there are incorporated: (a) a photoinitiator, with the exception of a compound of the formula: <IMAGE> where R1=H or an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, a furfuryl group or the group <IMAGE> where Y represents a methyl group and Z an alkyl group or Y and Z together form a 1,3- or 1,4-alkylene group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms; R2=an alkyl group or alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group or cycloalkenyl group, an alkaryl group or a furfuryl group; R3 and R4 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen, a chlorine or a bromine atom or a phenyl group, an alkyl group or alkoxy group, or a dialkyl amino group; (b) a synergistic amount of a Na, K and/or Li-salt of an organic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms which is compatible with the curable compositions, and (c) a solvent for component b in such an amount that the solution of salt b in the curable compositions is just about saturated or nearly saturated. The initiator system cures rapidly and has good storage stability.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hendrik J. Hageman
  • 👤 Egenius A. Giezen
  • 👤 Leonardus G. J. Jansen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 22:38
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/46; C08F2/48; C08F2/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 298 words
An initiator system for radiation curable compositions said initiator system comprising: (a) a photoinitiator, with the exception of a compound of the formula: ##STR8## where R 1 =H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a furfuryl group or the group ##STR9## where Y represents a methyl group and Z an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or Y and Z together form a 1,3- or 1,4- alkylene group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, which is substituted or not with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 2 = a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkaryl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or a furfuryl group; R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen, a chlorine or a bromine atom or a phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a dialkyl amino group of which the alkyl groups have 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be substituted or not with a hydroxyl group; (b) a synergistic amount of a Na, K and/or Li-salt of an organic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms which is compatible with the curable compositions, and (c) a solvent for component b in such an amount that the solution of salt b in the curable compositions is just about saturated or nearly saturated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 298 words
An initiator system for radiation curable compositions said initiator system comprising: (a) a photoinitiator, with the exception of a compound of the formula: ##STR8## where R 1 =H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a furfuryl group or the group ##STR9## where Y represents a methyl group and Z an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or Y and Z together form a 1,3- or 1,4- alkylene group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, which is substituted or not with an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 2 = a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkaryl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or a furfuryl group; R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen, a chlorine or a bromine atom or a phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a dialkyl amino group of which the alkyl groups have 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be substituted or not with a hydroxyl group; (b) a synergistic amount of a Na, K and/or Li-salt of an organic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms which is compatible with the curable compositions, and (c) a solvent for component b in such an amount that the solution of salt b in the curable compositions is just about saturated or nearly saturated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
An initiator system according to claim 1, characterized in that the acid is at least one of a carboxylic acid, sulphonic acid, sulphinic acid, a partially esterified sulphuric or phosphoric acid, a phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, and an arylhydroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An initiator system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the solvent c has a boiling point between 40° and 150° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An initiator system according to claim 3, characterized in that the solvent c has a boiling point between 60° and 110° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An initiator system according to claim 1, characterized in that per 1 to 10 parts of compound a it contains 0,1 to 2 parts of compound b.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An initiator system according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of solvent is 20 to 80% by weight of the components a+b+c.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
An initiator system according to claim 1, characterized in that the solvent used is water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
An initiator system according to claim 1, characterized in that the solvent is an aliphatic alcohol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
An initiator system according to claim 8, characterized in that the aliphatic alcohol is methanol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
An initiator system according to claim 8, characterized in that the aliphatic alcohol is ethanol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
An initiator system according to claim 1, characterized in that compound b is the salt of an organic acid having an alkyl group containing 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
An initiator system according to claim 11, characterized in that compound b is the salt of an organic acid having a straight chain alkyl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-24 1987-04-25 1987-10-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-24 1991-04-25 1991-10-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-24 1995-04-25 1995-10-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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