US4411384A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat driven heat pump using paired ammoniated salts
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1980-08-29
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Granted: 1983-10-25
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Expires: 2000-08-29
Abstract
Abstract A cycle for a heat driven heat pump using two salts CaCl2.8NH3 and ZnCl2.4NH3 which may reversibly react with ammonia with the addition or evolution of heat. These salts were chosen so that both ammoniation processes occur at the same temperature so that the heat evolved may be used for comfort heating. The heat to drive the system need only be slightly hotter than 122 DEG C. The low temperature source need only be slightly warmer than 0 DEG C.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard M. Dunlap
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 02:32
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B30/00; F25B30/04; C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/16; F25B17/00; F25B17/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A heat driven heat pump comprising: a first ammoniated salt; a second ammoniated salt; a first heating source of ambient winter temperature for heating said first salt; a second heating source of temperature higher than said first heating source, said second heating source for heating said second salt; first means for applying heat to said first ammoniated salt from said first heating source for heating, increasing the pressure, and dissociating ammonia from said first ammoniated salt forming a first lower ammoniated salt and transferring the dissociated ammonia to said second ammoniated salt to further ammoniate said second ammoniated salt at a predetermined temperature forming a second higher ammoniated salt with the release of heat at said predetermined temperature and for providing comfort heating; and second means for applying heat to said second higher ammoniated salt from said second heating source for heating, increasing the pressure and dissociating ammonia from said second higher ammoniated salt, and transferring the dissociated ammonia to said first lower ammoniated salt to ammoniate said first lower ammoniated salt forming said first ammoniated salt at said predetermined temperature with the release of heat at said predetermined temperature and for providing comfort heating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A heat driven heat pump comprising: a first ammoniated salt; a second ammoniated salt; a first heating source of ambient winter temperature for heating said first salt; a second heating source of temperature higher than said first heating source, said second heating source for heating said second salt; first means for applying heat to said first ammoniated salt from said first heating source for heating, increasing the pressure, and dissociating ammonia from said first ammoniated salt forming a first lower ammoniated salt and transferring the dissociated ammonia to said second ammoniated salt to further ammoniate said second ammoniated salt at a predetermined temperature forming a second higher ammoniated salt with the release of heat at said predetermined temperature and for providing comfort heating; and second means for applying heat to said second higher ammoniated salt from said second heating source for heating, increasing the pressure and dissociating ammonia from said second higher ammoniated salt, and transferring the dissociated ammonia to said first lower ammoniated salt to ammoniate said first lower ammoniated salt forming said first ammoniated salt at said predetermined temperature with the release of heat at said predetermined temperature and for providing comfort heating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A heat driven heat pump according to claim 1 wherein said first ammoniated salt is CaCl 2 .8NH 3 and said second ammoniated salt is ZnCl 2 .2NH 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A heat driven heat pump according to claim 2 wherein said predetermined temperature is substantially 55° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4319626A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-04-25 | 1987-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | 1991-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-04-25 | 1995-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |