US4410587A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Co-extruded fusible net
Assignee: Leucadia Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-06
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2002-07-06
Abstract
Abstract An improved method of manufacturing fusible net products and the products resulting therefrom are disclosed. Low-melt-strength polymers are extruded with a stable high-melt-strength polymer to form a composite net structure having a carrier net layer of the stable high-melt-strength polymer carrying a net layer of similar structure and of the low-melt-strength polymer. After the molten layers are quenched and solidified the net layer on the carrier is easily delaminated. The net layer can be removed anytime after the material ceases to be tacky and may be conveniently stored as a composite if desired. The carrier polymer net is available for sale directly as is or it may be oriented or ground and recycled to again form the carrier. The low-melt-strength polymer may be sandwiched between outer layers of high-melt-strength polymer or the low-melt-strength polymer may be carried on both sides of the high-melt-strength polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Timothy K. Fair
- 👤 Richard C. Mudge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:47
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/266; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/05; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/09; B29C48/13; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/301; B29C48/32; B29C48/335; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B27/322; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2028/00; B32B2272/00; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/043; B32B2323/046; B32B2377/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/19; Y10T156/195; Y10T156/1956; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24074; Y10T428/24091; Y10T428/24099; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/10; Y10T442/184; Y10T442/186; Y10T442/198
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of manufacturing a net product comprising the steps of extruding a first polymer net layer and simultaneously extruding in contact with the first net layer a second polymer net layer of different polymer than said first polymer net layer, said first and second net layers being extruded so that strands of each are in register with one another so as to form a composite net structure thereof, said first polymer net layer being weakly bonded to said second polymer net layer, and subsequently delaminating the first polymer net layer from the second polymer net layer before orienting the structure for forming a net structure of each polymer layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of manufacturing a net product comprising the steps of extruding a first polymer net layer and simultaneously extruding in contact with the first net layer a second polymer net layer of different polymer than said first polymer net layer, said first and second net layers being extruded so that strands of each are in register with one another so as to form a composite net structure thereof, said first polymer net layer being weakly bonded to said second polymer net layer, and subsequently delaminating the first polymer net layer from the second polymer net layer before orienting the structure for forming a net structure of each polymer layer.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of manufacturing a net product comprising the steps of extruding a first net layer comprising a low-melt strength polymer and simultaneously extruding a second net layer in contact with said first net layer, said second net layer comprising a higher-melt strength polymer, said first net layer being extruded to be in register with and being carried by said second net layer so as to form a composite structure therewith, the first-net-layer polymer being weakly bonded to said second-net-layer polymer, and subsequently delaminating the first net layer from the second net layer prior to orienting for forming a net structure of said low-melt strength polymer.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of manufacturing a net product comprising the steps of extruding a first net layer comprising a low-melt strength polymer and simultaneously extruding a second net layer in contact with said first net layer, said second net layer comprising a higher-melt strength polymer, said first net layer being extruded to be in register with and being carried by said second net layer so as to form a composite structure therewith, the first-net-layer polymer being weakly bonded to said second-net-layer polymer, and subsequently delaminating the first net layer from the second net layer prior to orienting for forming a net structure of said low-melt strength polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said low-melt-strength polymer is chosen from the group consisting of polyamides, polycaprolactones, polyesters, and co-polymers of this group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 or 3 wherein said higher-melt-strength polymer is a polyolefin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 2 or 3 wherein said higher-melt-strength polymer is chosen from the group consisting of polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and co-polymers of this group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the composite net structure is stored for a predetermined length of time prior to the delaminating step.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
59 words
A method of manufacturing a polyamide net product comprising the steps of co-extruding a composite net which includes a first layer consisting of a polyamide net structure and a second layer comprising a polypropylene net structure and delaminating said first layer from said second layer of the unoriented composite net structure for forming a unitary net structure of polyamide.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
59 words
A method of manufacturing a polyamide net product comprising the steps of co-extruding a composite net which includes a first layer consisting of a polyamide net structure and a second layer comprising a polypropylene net structure and delaminating said first layer from said second layer of the unoriented composite net structure for forming a unitary net structure of polyamide.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
101 words
The method of manufacturing a fusible net product comprising the steps of tri-extruding a composite net material, said composite net material including a low-melt-strength polymer sandwiched between a first outer net layer comprising a polymer having a relatively higher melt-strength than said low-melt-strength middle layer polymer and a second outer net layer comprising a polymer of higher melt strength than said middle layer polymer, said low-melt-strength middle layer polymer being weakly bonded between said outer net layer polymers, and delaminating said outer net layers from the previously sandwiched middle layer for forming a unitary net of said low-melt-strength middle layer polymer.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
101 words
The method of manufacturing a fusible net product comprising the steps of tri-extruding a composite net material, said composite net material including a low-melt-strength polymer sandwiched between a first outer net layer comprising a polymer having a relatively higher melt-strength than said low-melt-strength middle layer polymer and a second outer net layer comprising a polymer of higher melt strength than said middle layer polymer, said low-melt-strength middle layer polymer being weakly bonded between said outer net layer polymers, and delaminating said outer net layers from the previously sandwiched middle layer for forming a unitary net of said low-melt-strength middle layer polymer.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of manufacturing a fusible net product comprising the steps of tri-extruding a composite net material, said composite net material including a high-melt-strength polymer sandwiched between a first outer net layer comprising a polymer having a relatively lower melt-strength than said high-melt-strength middle layer polymer and a second outer net layer comprising a polymer of lower-melt strength than said middle layer polymer, said high-melt-strength middle layer polymer being weakly bonded between said outer net layer polymers, and thereafter delaminating said outer net layers from the previously sandwiched middle layer for forming unitary nets of the outer layer polymers.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of manufacturing a fusible net product comprising the steps of tri-extruding a composite net material, said composite net material including a high-melt-strength polymer sandwiched between a first outer net layer comprising a polymer having a relatively lower melt-strength than said high-melt-strength middle layer polymer and a second outer net layer comprising a polymer of lower-melt strength than said middle layer polymer, said high-melt-strength middle layer polymer being weakly bonded between said outer net layer polymers, and thereafter delaminating said outer net layers from the previously sandwiched middle layer for forming unitary nets of the outer layer polymers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A low-melt-strength light-weight net product produced in accordance with the method of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
A relatively lower-melt-strength net product produced in accordance with claim 9.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composite net product comprising a first net layer consisting of a fusible polymer weakly bonded with a net layer consisting of polypropylene for ease of delamination therefrom, said fusible polymer being chosen from the group consisting of polyamides, polycaprolactones, polyesters and co-polymers of this group.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composite net product comprising a first net layer consisting of a fusible polymer weakly bonded with a net layer consisting of polypropylene for ease of delamination therefrom, said fusible polymer being chosen from the group consisting of polyamides, polycaprolactones, polyesters and co-polymers of this group.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composite net product comprising a first net layer of low-melt-strength polymer in register with a co-extruded second net layer of higher melt-strength polymer, said polymer layers being weakly bonded polymer layers for ease of delamination.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composite net product comprising a first net layer of low-melt-strength polymer in register with a co-extruded second net layer of higher melt-strength polymer, said polymer layers being weakly bonded polymer layers for ease of delamination.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
77 words
A composite net product comprising a first extruded outer net layer of relatively high melt-strength, a second extruded outer net layer also of relatively high melt-strength, and an extruded middle net layer sandwiched between said first and second net layers, said middle layer being of relatively low-melt-strength, the polymer of said middle layer being weakly bonded to the polymers of said outer layers whereby the composite net product may be easily delaminated into respective unitary net structures.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
77 words
A composite net product comprising a first extruded outer net layer of relatively high melt-strength, a second extruded outer net layer also of relatively high melt-strength, and an extruded middle net layer sandwiched between said first and second net layers, said middle layer being of relatively low-melt-strength, the polymer of said middle layer being weakly bonded to the polymers of said outer layers whereby the composite net product may be easily delaminated into respective unitary net structures.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composite net product of claim 14 wherein said first and second outer layers are polypropylene and said middle layer is chosen from the group consisting of polyamides, polycaprolactones, polyester and copolymers of this group.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
77 words
A composite net product comprising a first extruded outer net layer of relatively low melt-strength, a second extruded outer net layer also of relatively low melt-strength, and an extruded middle layer sandwiched between said first and second net layers, said middle layer being of relatively high melt-strength, the polymer of said middle layer being weakly bonded to the polymers of said outer layers whereby the composite net product may be easily delaminated into respective unitary net structures.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
77 words
A composite net product comprising a first extruded outer net layer of relatively low melt-strength, a second extruded outer net layer also of relatively low melt-strength, and an extruded middle layer sandwiched between said first and second net layers, said middle layer being of relatively high melt-strength, the polymer of said middle layer being weakly bonded to the polymers of said outer layers whereby the composite net product may be easily delaminated into respective unitary net structures.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-17 | 1987-04-18 | 1987-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | 1991-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-04-18 | 1995-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |