US4410131A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating and air conditioning system
Assignee: SCHMIDT REUTER INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT MBH & Co KG
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Filing: 1982-03-26
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2002-03-26
Abstract
Abstract A heating system for an inhabitable enclosure having a first heating system that maintains a first temperature in the absence of persons in the enclosure and a second heating system that maintains a second elevated temperature using outside fresh air with control means to detect the presence of a person in the enclosure to energize the second system.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolfgang Radtke
- 👤 Gyorgy Borbely
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:39
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D19/00; F24D19/10; F24D19/1084; F24D5/00; F24D5/02; F24D9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A heating and air conditioning system for a building having several rooms comprising first basic heating system means for supplying heat uniformly to each of a plurality of rooms to maintain the rooms at a first predetermined temperature in the absence of persons in the rooms, second auxiliary heating system means for heating and selectively directing outside fresh air to any of the rooms in a quantity sufficient to elevate the first predetermined temperature thereof to a second higher temperature beyond said first predetermined temperature, and control means in each room for initiating the operation of said second auxiliary heating system means in response to the presence of a person in any particular room.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A heating and air conditioning system for a building having several rooms comprising first basic heating system means for supplying heat uniformly to each of a plurality of rooms to maintain the rooms at a first predetermined temperature in the absence of persons in the rooms, second auxiliary heating system means for heating and selectively directing outside fresh air to any of the rooms in a quantity sufficient to elevate the first predetermined temperature thereof to a second higher temperature beyond said first predetermined temperature, and control means in each room for initiating the operation of said second auxiliary heating system means in response to the presence of a person in any particular room.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 wherein said control means includes thermostat means in each room for establishing the second higher temperature as a cut-off temperature to disable said second auxiliary heating system means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
108 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 wherein said first basic heating system means is a hot air heating system, said first basic heating system means includes a sole source of hot air, duct means for circulating and recycling hot air between said sole source of hot air and the rooms to maintain the rooms at said first predetermined temperature, means for introducing the outside fresh air to said sole source of hot air, and said control means further includes means for selectively branching off hot air flowing through said duct means to any of the rooms to effect the second higher temperature therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 including a hollow floor system heated by said first basic heating system means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 including sensor means in each room for detecting the total instantaneous requirement of fresh air in all rooms, and said second auxiliary heating system means being responsive to said sensor means for heating outside fresh air in response to multiple room person presence.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 wherein said control means includes thermostat means in each room for switching over to said second higher temperature in response to the presence of a person in any particular room, and said switching over is effected by switch means manually operated by a person upon entering or within any room.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 wherein said control means includes thermostat means in each room for switching over to said second higher temperature in response to the presence of a person in any particular room, and said switching over is effected automatically by switch means automatically operated by a person entering or being within any room.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 including a hollow floor system heated by said first basic heating system means, and said hollow floor system also being heated by ducts from said second auxiliary heating system means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 including a hollow floor system heated by said first basic heating system means, and an air-return duct between at lest one of the rooms and said hollow floor system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
100 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 1 wherein said first basic heating system means and said second auxiliary heating system means is each an individual heat source, duct means for said second auxiliary heating system heat source for conducting heated outside fresh air to any of the several rooms, said control means including a variably controlled valve for selecting the quantity of hot air directed into each room from said duct means, and said control means further including thermostat means in each room for establishing said second higher temperature by operating the associated variably controlled valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
The heating and air conditioning system as defined in claim 10 including detecting means associated with each room for setting each thermostat means to its associated second higher temperature in response to the presence of a person in a particular room.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-17 | 1987-04-18 | 1987-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | 1991-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-04-18 | 1995-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |