US4409853A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pulp sampling system
Assignee: Union Camp Corp
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Filing: 1981-08-17
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2001-08-17
Abstract
Abstract A pulp sampling device for combining pulp and water to form a pulp suspension and circulating the suspension until an exact volume of a sample of the suspension has attained a targeted meter reading of consistency and concentration which volume of pulp can be used for Kappa number determination or like tests.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard R. Chase
- 👤 Franklin N. Rhoad
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:04
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21D; D21D1/00; D21D1/002; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
287 words
A device for obtaining an exact volume of a sample of a pulp suspension having a desired consistency and concentration for testing comprising: a sample chamber designed to hold a specified volume of suspension, the said chamber having an opening at the top for the suspension to flow out and an opening at the bottom for suspension to flow in whereby the suspension can circulate through the chamber; an outlet tube at the top of the chamber with a weir interposed between the chamber and the outlet tube over which the suspension can flow from the top of the chamber into the outlet tube, the said outlet tube having an outlet to permit the suspension to flow from the outlet tube; a pump to circulate the suspension which can be turned off to stop circulation; overflow means to exhaust any excess from the circulating suspension; a consistency meter having a readout to show the consistency of the suspension going through the meter; a three-way valve connected to the bottom of the chamber which can be turned to permit the suspension to flow into the chamber, the flow of suspension to be stopped, or to be drained from the chamber; the said outlet tube, pump, consistency meter, three-way valve and the bottom of the chamber being interconnected so that the pump can circulate suspension continuously through the chamber and meter; means to add pulp and water to the circulating suspension as needed until the meter readout shows the consistency of the suspension has reached a reading targeted for the tests to be performed; and means to drain the volume of suspension from the chamber for testing after the circulation and flow of suspension into the chamber has stopped.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
287 words
A device for obtaining an exact volume of a sample of a pulp suspension having a desired consistency and concentration for testing comprising: a sample chamber designed to hold a specified volume of suspension, the said chamber having an opening at the top for the suspension to flow out and an opening at the bottom for suspension to flow in whereby the suspension can circulate through the chamber; an outlet tube at the top of the chamber with a weir interposed between the chamber and the outlet tube over which the suspension can flow from the top of the chamber into the outlet tube, the said outlet tube having an outlet to permit the suspension to flow from the outlet tube; a pump to circulate the suspension which can be turned off to stop circulation; overflow means to exhaust any excess from the circulating suspension; a consistency meter having a readout to show the consistency of the suspension going through the meter; a three-way valve connected to the bottom of the chamber which can be turned to permit the suspension to flow into the chamber, the flow of suspension to be stopped, or to be drained from the chamber; the said outlet tube, pump, consistency meter, three-way valve and the bottom of the chamber being interconnected so that the pump can circulate suspension continuously through the chamber and meter; means to add pulp and water to the circulating suspension as needed until the meter readout shows the consistency of the suspension has reached a reading targeted for the tests to be performed; and means to drain the volume of suspension from the chamber for testing after the circulation and flow of suspension into the chamber has stopped.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device of claim 1 to obtain a pulp suspension sample for Kappa number tests in which the sample chamber has a volume of 950 ml. and the reading targeted will be between 60 and 300 depending on paper or board to be made from the pulp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 in which the pulp is added to the top of the sample chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 in which the water is added to the top of the outlet tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1 in which the three-way valve is affixed to the bottom of the sample chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-17 | 1987-04-18 | 1987-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | 1991-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-04-18 | 1995-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |