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US4409836A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for detecting the cessation of motion of a body

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1981-11-13
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2001-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and a method are provided for determining when a moving body assumes a motionless state. A rate of turn sensor is attached to the moving body. A signal indicating that the body is substantially motionless is generated when the rate of turn signal generated by the sensor is substantially constant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Comroe
  • 👤 Michael D. Kotzin
  • 👤 Anthony P. van den Heuvel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:26
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C19/00; G01C19/56; G01C19/5642

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
An apparatus for detecting when a moving body assumes a substantially motionless state comprising: rate of turn sensor means attached to said body for generating a rate of turn signal exhibiting an amplitude which is proportional to the rate of turn of said body; differentiator means, electrically coupled to said sensor means, for differentiating said rate of turn signal to generate a differentiated signal; absolute value circuit means, electrically coupled to said differentiator means, for generating an absolute value signal equal to the absolute value of said differentiated signal; limiter means, electrically coupled to said absolute value circuit means, for limiting the amplitude of said absolute value signal to a predetermined signal level, thereby generating a limited signal; filtering means, electrically coupled to said limiter means, for filtering said limited signal, thereby generating an filtered signal, and comparator means, electrically coupled to said filter means, for generating a first signal when said filtered signal is less than a predetermined voltage level to indicate that said body is substantially motionless.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 169 words
An apparatus for detecting when a moving body assumes a substantially motionless state comprising: rate of turn sensor means attached to said body for generating a rate of turn signal exhibiting an amplitude which is proportional to the rate of turn of said body; differentiator means, electrically coupled to said sensor means, for differentiating said rate of turn signal to generate a differentiated signal; absolute value circuit means, electrically coupled to said differentiator means, for generating an absolute value signal equal to the absolute value of said differentiated signal; limiter means, electrically coupled to said absolute value circuit means, for limiting the amplitude of said absolute value signal to a predetermined signal level, thereby generating a limited signal; filtering means, electrically coupled to said limiter means, for filtering said limited signal, thereby generating an filtered signal, and comparator means, electrically coupled to said filter means, for generating a first signal when said filtered signal is less than a predetermined voltage level to indicate that said body is substantially motionless.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rate of turn sensor means comprises a rate gyro.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rate of turn sensor means comprises a vibrating bar rate gyro.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said filtering means comprises a low pass filter.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of detecting when a moving body assumes a substantially motionless state comprising the steps of; A. sensing the rate of turn of said body to generate a rate of turn signal exhibiting an amplitude which is proportional to the rate of turn of said body; B. differentiating said rate of turn signal to generate a differentiated signal; C. generating an absolute value signal equal to the absolute value of said differentiated signal; D. limiting the amplitude of said absolute value signal to a predetermined signal level to generate a limited signal; E. filtering said limited signal to generate an filtered signal, and F. comparing said filtered signal to a predetermined voltage level to generate a first signal when said filtered signal is less than said predetermined voltage level to indicate that said body is substantially motionless.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of detecting when a moving body assumes a substantially motionless state comprising the steps of; A. sensing the rate of turn of said body to generate a rate of turn signal exhibiting an amplitude which is proportional to the rate of turn of said body; B. differentiating said rate of turn signal to generate a differentiated signal; C. generating an absolute value signal equal to the absolute value of said differentiated signal; D. limiting the amplitude of said absolute value signal to a predetermined signal level to generate a limited signal; E. filtering said limited signal to generate an filtered signal, and F. comparing said filtered signal to a predetermined voltage level to generate a first signal when said filtered signal is less than said predetermined voltage level to indicate that said body is substantially motionless.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 5 step E comprises low pass filtering said limited signal to generate a filtered signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-17 1987-04-18 1987-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-17 1991-04-18 1991-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-17 1995-04-18 1995-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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