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US4409772A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of lining concrete in-ground swimming pool

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-14
•
Granted: 1983-10-18
•
Expires: 2001-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract A concrete in-ground swimming pool is given a resin bonded glass fiber liner that is securely bonded to the upper rim of the concrete pool wall 10 just below the coping 11. This is done with two saw cuts 15 and 16 inclined to each other to diverge with increasing depth of about 3/4" into the concrete wall below the coping so that material between the saw cuts can be cleaned out to form a dovetail shaped recess 17. A mixture of polyester resin and glass fibers fills the dovetail recess and covers over the upper pool wall and a narrow band around the upper rim of the pool in the region of the dovetail to form a bonding surface 21 locked to the recess. This is sanded smooth after the resin sets, and then the pool is lined with glass fiber mats 25 coated with polyester resin 26 that bonds to the bonding surface to form a waterproof liner bonded to the upper rim of the pool and supported by the concrete that serves as a mold.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. Boyack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:58
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/14; E04H4/141; E04H4/142; E04H2004/146; E04H2004/147

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A method of lining a concrete, in-ground swimming pool, said method comprising: a. making a first saw cut about 3/4 inches deep in said concrete around the upper rim of said pool below the coping for said pool; b. making a second saw cut about 3/4 inches deep in said concrete following said first saw cut but inclined relative to said first saw cut so said first and second cuts diverge with increasing depth into said concrete; c. cleaning out a dovetail shaped recess formed in said concrete by said first and second saw cuts; d. applying a mixture of polyester resin and glass fibers to fill said dovetail recess and cover over a narrow band of said concrete around said upper rim of said pool in the region of said dovetail recess to form a bonding surface locked to said recess; e. sanding said bonding surface smooth after said polyester resin sets; and f. lining said pool with glass fiber mats coated with polyester resin bonded to said bonding surface to form a waterproof liner supported by said concrete serving as a mold.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 184 words
A method of lining a concrete, in-ground swimming pool, said method comprising: a. making a first saw cut about 3/4 inches deep in said concrete around the upper rim of said pool below the coping for said pool; b. making a second saw cut about 3/4 inches deep in said concrete following said first saw cut but inclined relative to said first saw cut so said first and second cuts diverge with increasing depth into said concrete; c. cleaning out a dovetail shaped recess formed in said concrete by said first and second saw cuts; d. applying a mixture of polyester resin and glass fibers to fill said dovetail recess and cover over a narrow band of said concrete around said upper rim of said pool in the region of said dovetail recess to form a bonding surface locked to said recess; e. sanding said bonding surface smooth after said polyester resin sets; and f. lining said pool with glass fiber mats coated with polyester resin bonded to said bonding surface to form a waterproof liner supported by said concrete serving as a mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 including using paint rollers for applying said polyester resin to said glass fiber mats and forming said liner with a smooth inner surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 including making said first saw cut uniformly level and closely below a bull nose of said coping.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 3 including inclining said second saw cut downward relative to said first saw cut.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 4 including using paint rollers for applying said polyester resin to said glass fiber mats and forming said liner with a smooth inner surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4004386A Cited
US4207017A Cited
US4106246A Cited
JPS5438641A Cited
SU657156A1 Cited
US4203170A Cited
US4263759A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-17 1987-04-18 1987-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-17 1991-04-18 1991-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-17 1995-04-18 1995-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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