US4409643A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Long lifetime, low intensity light source for use in nighttime viewing of equipment maps and other writings
Assignee: ENERGY United States, Department of
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Filing: 1982-03-23
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Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 2002-03-23
Abstract
Abstract A long-lifetime light source with sufficiently low intensity to be used for reading a map or other writing at nighttime, while not obscuring the user's normal night vision. This light source includes a diode electrically connected in series with a small power source and a lens properly positioned to focus at least a portion of the light produced by the diode.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan M. Frank
- 👤 William R. Edwards
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 06:31
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21L; F21L2/00; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/30; F21W2131/3005; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A low intensity, long-lifetime continuous light source for nighttime use for low intensity illumination of maps and documents to enable reading time without obscuring normal night vision, which comprises: a power source; a diode, electrically connected in series to said power source, for producing visible wavelength light in response to a small current through said diode from said power source; a lens positioned adjacent to said diode to focus at least a portion of said diode light, said lens having a focal length in the range of 1 to 2 centimeters; and means electrically connected in series with said power source and said diode so as to reduce the intensity of the light produced by said diode by controlling the current through said diode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A low intensity, long-lifetime continuous light source for nighttime use for low intensity illumination of maps and documents to enable reading time without obscuring normal night vision, which comprises: a power source; a diode, electrically connected in series to said power source, for producing visible wavelength light in response to a small current through said diode from said power source; a lens positioned adjacent to said diode to focus at least a portion of said diode light, said lens having a focal length in the range of 1 to 2 centimeters; and means electrically connected in series with said power source and said diode so as to reduce the intensity of the light produced by said diode by controlling the current through said diode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A light source as recited in claim 1, wherein said power source consists of a 3 volt battery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light source as recited in claim 1, wherein said power source consists of two 1-5 volt penlight batteries.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light source as recited in claim 1, wherein said visible wavelength light is in the red spectrum range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The light source of claim 1, wherein said means is a variable resistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4310873A
Cited
US4290095A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-10 | 1987-04-11 | 1987-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-04-11 | 1991-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-10 | 1995-04-11 | 1995-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |