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US4409541A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and apparatus for determining continuity of an electrical conductor

Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc
•
Filing: 1981-03-19
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Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 2001-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract Continuity of antenna wire of an antenna windshield is determined by mounting two electroconductive receiving plates in space relationship to one another and to an electroconductive transmitting plate. The receiving plate and transmitting plate are positioned over and spaced from segments of the antenna wire. The transmitting plate is energized to form capacitors or capacitance couplings (1) between segments of the antenna wire and the plate and (2) between the receiving plates and transmitting plates. The potential difference between the receiving plates is measured to determine wire continuity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond G. Richards

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/50; G01R31/54; G01R31/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of determining continuity of a conductor, comprising the steps of: forming with the conductor a capacitor intermediate its ends to provide a transmitting capacitance coupling; forming with the conductor a capacitor on each side of the transmitting capacitance coupling to provide a first receiving capacitance coupling and a second receiving capacitance coupling; and determining the potential difference between the first and second receiving capacitance coupling to determine continuity of the conductor at least between the first and second receiving capacitance couplings.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of determining continuity of a conductor, comprising the steps of: forming with the conductor a capacitor intermediate its ends to provide a transmitting capacitance coupling; forming with the conductor a capacitor on each side of the transmitting capacitance coupling to provide a first receiving capacitance coupling and a second receiving capacitance coupling; and determining the potential difference between the first and second receiving capacitance coupling to determine continuity of the conductor at least between the first and second receiving capacitance couplings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conductor is the antenna wire of an antenna system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the antenna wire is between a pair of laminated sheets of non-conductive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conductor is current carrying conductor for heating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the conductor is on an automotive lite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the conductor is between a pair of non-conductive sheets of an aircraft window.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as set forth in claim 6 wherein at least one of the sheets is glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein at least one of the sheets is plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 130 words
The method as forth in claim 1, 2, or 4 wherein said step of forming the transmitting capacitance coupling is accomplished by positioning a conductive member over and spaced from a segment of the conductor; and connecting the conductive member to a power source; said step of forming the first and second receiving capacitance couplings is accomplished by positioning a conductive member on each side of the conductive member of the transmitting capacitance coupling potential spaced from and above a segment of the conductor; and said determining step is accomplished by measuring the difference between the first and second capacitance coupling wherein the conductor has a break when the potential difference is a predetermined value and the conductor is continuous when the potential difference is other than the predetermined value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 58 words
The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the conductor has a first segment along its course spaced from and adjacent a second segment of the conductor and said step of forming a capacitor to provide a transmitting capacitance coupling and further including the step: preventing capacitance coupling between the first and second segments of the conductor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 64 words
The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said preventing step is accomplished by: positioning a conductive member spaced from and over the second segment of the conductor to provide a guard plate, the guard plate being electrically isolated from the conductive member of the transmitting capacitance coupling; and, connecting the guard plate to a terminal of the power supply and to ground.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the conductor is the antenna wire of an antenna windshield further including the step of: moving the windshield and conductive plates relative to one another.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said moving step is accomplished by moving the windshield into a test position and moving the plates toward the windshield in the test position to determine continuity of the antenna wires.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method as set forth in claim 13 where the antenna wire is at least between the conductive members of the receiving capacitance coupling is continuous when the potential difference between the receiving capacitance coupling is about 0 and further including the step of marking the windshields having a potential difference other than about 0.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 50 words
An apparatus testing continuity of a conductor, comprising: means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling; means for forming first and second receiving capacitance couplings in spaced relationship to one another and to the transmitting capacitance couplings; and, means for determining potential difference between said first and second transmitting capacitance coupling.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 50 words
An apparatus testing continuity of a conductor, comprising: means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling; means for forming first and second receiving capacitance couplings in spaced relationship to one another and to the transmitting capacitance couplings; and, means for determining potential difference between said first and second transmitting capacitance coupling.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 further including means for preventing the formation of a capacitor adjacent said means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling; said preventing means being electrically isolated from said means for forming a transmitting coupling mounted adjacent to and spaced from said means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said means for forming a transmitting capacitance coupling; means for forming a first and second receiving capacitance coupling and said preventing means each include an electrical conductive member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE139307C Cited
US2490377A Cited
US2746295A Cited
US3068409A Cited
US3646433A Cited
US3688206A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-10 1987-04-11 1987-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-10 1991-04-11 1991-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-10 1995-04-11 1995-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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