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US4409502A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-cooled electrical machine with integrated fan and salient pole rotor

Assignee: Sundstrand Corp
•
Filing: 1981-12-17
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Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 2001-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract A self-cooled rotating electrical machine is provided with multiple axial and radial coolant passages. Wedges within the interpolar spaces of a salient pole rotor provide an axial coolant path which receives coolant deflected by vanes on the end of the wedges. Coolant expelled at the center of the wedges passes through axial passages in the stator and through a gap between the rotor and stator. Impeller tabs on the ends of the wedges force coolant around stator windings. Recirculation of coolant is prevented by shrouds attached to the ends of the wedges.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack L. McCabria

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:40
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K3/00; H02K3/04; H02K3/24; H02K9/00; H02K9/02; H02K9/04; H02K9/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A self-cooled electrical machine comprising: a frame having a plurality of inlet and outlet ports; a stator assembly within said frame, said stator assembly having a plurality of axial stator cooling passages; a rotor within said frame, said rotor including a plurality of poles with interpole spaces between said poles; a plurality of wedges each disposed within one of said interpole spaces, and each having two radially disposed legs and one circumferentially disposed surface; said radially disposed legs and said circumferentially disposed surface of each of said wedges forming an axial rotor cooling passage extending along the length of said wedge and having a plurality of apertures in said circumferentially disposed surface; said axial stator cooling passages having an opening which is in radial alignment with at least one of said apertures in each of said wedges; a plurality of radial vanes, one of said vanes being attached to one end of each of said wedge legs wherein one of said vanes extends from each end of said wedges to a point beyond said interpole space; an impeller tab attached to each end of each of said wedges said tabs propelling coolant radially as said rotor turns; and a shroud attached to each end of each of said wedges, said shrouds preventing recirculation of coolant after said coolant has been propelled by said impeller tabs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A self-cooled electrical machine comprising: a frame having a plurality of inlet and outlet ports; a stator assembly within said frame, said stator assembly having a plurality of axial stator cooling passages; a rotor within said frame, said rotor including a plurality of poles with interpole spaces between said poles; a plurality of wedges each disposed within one of said interpole spaces, and each having two radially disposed legs and one circumferentially disposed surface; said radially disposed legs and said circumferentially disposed surface of each of said wedges forming an axial rotor cooling passage extending along the length of said wedge and having a plurality of apertures in said circumferentially disposed surface; said axial stator cooling passages having an opening which is in radial alignment with at least one of said apertures in each of said wedges; a plurality of radial vanes, one of said vanes being attached to one end of each of said wedge legs wherein one of said vanes extends from each end of said wedges to a point beyond said interpole space; an impeller tab attached to each end of each of said wedges said tabs propelling coolant radially as said rotor turns; and a shroud attached to each end of each of said wedges, said shrouds preventing recirculation of coolant after said coolant has been propelled by said impeller tabs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising axial frame cooling passages within said frame, said axial frame cooling passages providing a path for coolant flow from one end of said stator assembly to said outlet ports.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a rotating rectifier assembly disposed within said rotor; and a cooling path including one of said frame inlet ports, said rectifier assembly and said impeller tabs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising an exciter generator disposed within said frame; and a cooling path including one of said inlet ports, said exciter generator, and one of said impeller tabs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said openings in said axial stator cooling passages includes a gap in a rectangular bar, said bar forming one side of each of said axial stator cooling passages.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising an annular gap between said rotor and said stator assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising a band ring encircling said rotor at each end thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A self-cooled electrical machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising a wedge retainer in each of said interpolar spaces, said wedge retainers having radial openings in radial alignment with said wedge apertures.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-10 1987-04-11 1987-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-10 1991-04-11 1991-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-10 1995-04-11 1995-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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