US4409043A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Amorphous transition metal-lanthanide alloys
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1981-10-23
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Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 2001-10-23
Abstract
Abstract An amorphous alloy of iron, boron, lanthanum, and a lanthanide wherein lanthanum and the lanthanide comprise up to 15 atomic percent of the alloy is obtained by rapidly quenching the molten alloy. The amorphous alloy is useful as a soft magnetic alloy.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman C. Koon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:11
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C45/00; C22C45/008; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14; H01F1/147; H01F1/153; H01F1/15325
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
An alloy represented by the formula: (M w X x B l-w-x ) l-y (R z La l-z ) y wherein w is from about 0.7 to about 0.9; x is from 0 to about 0.10; y is from about 0.05 to about 0.15; z is from 0 to about 0.95; M is selected from the class consisting of iron, cobalt, an iron-cobalt alloy, an iron-manganese alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron, an iron-nickel alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron, an iron-cobalt-manganese alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron and cobalt, an iron-cobalt-nickel alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron and cobalt, and an iron-cobalt-manganese-nickel alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron and cobalt; X is an auxiliary glass former selected from the class consisting of phosphorous, carbon, silicon, aluminum, arsenic, germanium, indium, antimony, bismuth, tin, and mixtures thereof, and R is selected from the group consisting of cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and mixtures thereof, said alloy having an amorphous microstructure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
An alloy represented by the formula: (M w X x B l-w-x ) l-y (R z La l-z ) y wherein w is from about 0.7 to about 0.9; x is from 0 to about 0.10; y is from about 0.05 to about 0.15; z is from 0 to about 0.95; M is selected from the class consisting of iron, cobalt, an iron-cobalt alloy, an iron-manganese alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron, an iron-nickel alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron, an iron-cobalt-manganese alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron and cobalt, an iron-cobalt-nickel alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron and cobalt, and an iron-cobalt-manganese-nickel alloy having at least 50 atomic percent iron and cobalt; X is an auxiliary glass former selected from the class consisting of phosphorous, carbon, silicon, aluminum, arsenic, germanium, indium, antimony, bismuth, tin, and mixtures thereof, and R is selected from the group consisting of cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and mixtures thereof, said alloy having an amorphous microstructure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M is iron.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The alloy of claim 2 wherein R is selected from the class consisting of praesodymium neodymium, and mixtures thereof and z is from 0.4 to 0.75.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The alloy of claim 2 wherein w is from 0.74 to 0.86.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The alloy of claim 4 wherein w is from 0.78 to 0.84.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The alloy of claim 2 wherein z is from 0.30 to 0.75.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The alloy of claim 6 wherein z is from 0.4 to 0.75.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The alloy of claim 6 wherein x is 0 and y is from 0.08 to 0.12.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M is cobalt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M represents Fe a Co l-a and a is from about 0.01 to about 0.99.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M represents the formula Fe b Mn l-b wherein 0.5≦b≦1.0.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
7 words
The alloy of claim 11 wherein 0.7≦b≦0.95.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M represents Fe c Ni l-c wherein 0.5≦c<1.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
7 words
The alloy of claim 13 wherein 0.7≦c≦0.95.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M represents Fe d Co e Mn l-d-e wherein 0.5<(d+e)<1.0 and d>e.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
9 words
The alloy of claim 15 wherein 0.75≦(d+e)≦0.95 and d>2e.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M represents Fe f Co g Ni l-f-g and 0.65≦(f+g)≦1.0 and f>2g.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
9 words
The alloy of claim 17 wherein 0.8≦(f+g)≦0.95 and f>3g.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The alloy of claim 1 wherein M represents Fe h Co i Mn j Ni l-h-i-j and 0.6≦(h+i)≦1.0 and h>i and j and (l-h-i-j) are greater than zero.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
7 words
The alloy of claim 14 wherein 0.7≦(h+i)≦0.95.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-10 | 1987-04-11 | 1987-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-04-11 | 1991-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-10 | 1995-04-11 | 1995-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |