Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
A composition for improving the adhesion of copper foil to printed circuit substrates by oxidizing the copper bonding surface, which comprises: an aqueous solution containing an alkali metal chlorite or alkaline earth metal chlorite at a concentration of from 100 grams per liter to complete saturation, and sodium or potassium hydroxide at a concentration of from 5 to 25 grams per liter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
A composition for improving the adhesion of copper foil to printed circuit substrates by oxidizing the copper bonding surface, which comprises: an aqueous solution containing an alkali metal chlorite or alkaline earth metal chlorite at a concentration of from 100 grams per liter to complete saturation, and sodium or potassium hydroxide at a concentration of from 5 to 25 grams per liter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the hydroxide to the chlorite on a weight basis is less than 1:8.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the hydroxide to the chlorite is within the range of from about 1:10 to about 1:20.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the chlorite is sodium chlorite and the hydroxide is sodium hydroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to either of claims 1 or 3, wherein the chlorite is present in a concentration of approximately 160 grams per liter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
A method for improving the adhesion of copper foil to printed circuit substrates, which comprises: cleaning the copper foil, and immersing the foil in a solution as defined in claim 1 at a temperature of from 80° F. to 200° F. for a period of time effective to form a layer of copper oxide on the foil capable of improving the adhesion of the foil to a printed circuit substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the immersion of the foil in this solution extends for a period of time of from about 1 to about 7 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the ratio of hydroxide to chlorite on a weight basis is within the range of from about 1:10 to about 1:20.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the temperature of the solution during immersion in less than about 140° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the oxide film is brown.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the temperature of the immersion is within the range of from about 150° F. to about 170° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
100 words
A composition for improving the adhesion of copper foil to printed circuit substrates by oxidizing the copper bonding surface, comprising an aqueous solution containing one or more chlorites taken from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal chlorites and alkali metal chlorites at a concentration of from 100 grams per liter to complete saturation, one or more hydroxides taken from the group consisting of sodium and potassium hydroxide at a concentration of from 10 to 25 grams per liter and wherein the ratio of the hydroxide to the chlorite is within the range of from about 1:10 to about 1:20.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
100 words
A composition for improving the adhesion of copper foil to printed circuit substrates by oxidizing the copper bonding surface, comprising an aqueous solution containing one or more chlorites taken from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal chlorites and alkali metal chlorites at a concentration of from 100 grams per liter to complete saturation, one or more hydroxides taken from the group consisting of sodium and potassium hydroxide at a concentration of from 10 to 25 grams per liter and wherein the ratio of the hydroxide to the chlorite is within the range of from about 1:10 to about 1:20.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the chlorite is present in a concentration of approximately 160 grams per liter.