US4408098A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Receiver with field-strength dependent noise reduction control
Assignee: Mannesmann VDO AG
•
Filing: 1981-06-18
•
Granted: 1983-10-04
•
Expires: 2001-06-18
Abstract
Abstract Receiver comprising a field-strength detector for measuring the received signal amplitude and a noise reduction circuit connected thereto via a control signal generating device for reducing audio-frequency noise in the output signal of the receiver, which control signal generating device has an attack and a recovery time constant at a decrease and an increase, respectively, of the received signal amplitude measured by the field strength detector, the recovery time constant being greater than the attack time constant. By adequate control of the cross-talk attenuation of a stereo signal and of the audio band-width, sudden variations in the sound quality at rapid and large field strength variations are prevented. To this end the control must be continuous and must, in the event of field strength variations follow the decrease of the field strength more rapidly than the increase.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodor I. E. Kamalski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/10; H04B1/1027; H04B1/16; H04B1/1646; H04B1/1661; H04B1/1669; H04B1/1676
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
A receiver comprising a field-strength detector for measuring the received signal amplitude and a noise reduction circuit connected thereto via control signal generating means for reducing audio-frequency noise in the output signal of the receiver, which control signal generating means has an attack time constant at a decrease of the received signal amplitude measured by the field-strength detector, and a recovery time constant at an increase of the received signal amplitude, said recovery time constant being greater than the attack time constant, the noise reduction circuit comprising a continuously variable tone control circuit and a continuously variable mono-stereo control circuit, these two circuits being connected to the control signal generating means for a gradual control during at least an increase of the field strength, characterized in that said control signal generator means comprises a first control signal generating circuit, connected to the continuously variable mono-stereo control circuit of the noise reduction circuit, which applies thereto a mono-stereo control signal which varies continuously versus the field strength having an attack time constant of not more than 40 msec. and a recovery time constant of at last 200 msec., and said control signal generating means further comprises a second control signal generating circuit, connected to the continuously variable tone control circuit of the noise reduction circuit, which applies thereto a tone control signal which continuously varies versus the field strength with a recovery time constant of at least 300 msec. and an attack time constant of not more than 0.8 times the recovery time constant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
A receiver comprising a field-strength detector for measuring the received signal amplitude and a noise reduction circuit connected thereto via control signal generating means for reducing audio-frequency noise in the output signal of the receiver, which control signal generating means has an attack time constant at a decrease of the received signal amplitude measured by the field-strength detector, and a recovery time constant at an increase of the received signal amplitude, said recovery time constant being greater than the attack time constant, the noise reduction circuit comprising a continuously variable tone control circuit and a continuously variable mono-stereo control circuit, these two circuits being connected to the control signal generating means for a gradual control during at least an increase of the field strength, characterized in that said control signal generator means comprises a first control signal generating circuit, connected to the continuously variable mono-stereo control circuit of the noise reduction circuit, which applies thereto a mono-stereo control signal which varies continuously versus the field strength having an attack time constant of not more than 40 msec. and a recovery time constant of at last 200 msec., and said control signal generating means further comprises a second control signal generating circuit, connected to the continuously variable tone control circuit of the noise reduction circuit, which applies thereto a tone control signal which continuously varies versus the field strength with a recovery time constant of at least 300 msec. and an attack time constant of not more than 0.8 times the recovery time constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said second control signal generating circuit comprises an RC network connected to said field strength detector, the resistor in said RC network being shunted by a series arrangement of a switching diode and a further resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first control signal generating circuit comprises an RC network connected to the field strength detector, the resistor of said RC network being shunted by a switching diode which provides a conductive path for the discharge current of the capacitor of the RC network.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that at the mono-stereo transition the signal-to-noise ratio is not more than 55 dB.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at a very low field strength the amplitude of audio frequencies above at least 2 kHz are attenuated by at least 2 dB/octave with respect to the audio frequencies at a maximum field strength and that the signal attenuation at 10 kHz is from 8 to 10 db.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-03 | 1987-04-04 | 1987-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-03 | 1991-04-04 | 1991-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-03 | 1995-04-04 | 1995-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |