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US4407960A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Visual chemical indicating composition for monitoring sterilization

Assignee: American Sterilizer Co
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Filing: 1980-06-25
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Granted: 1983-10-04
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Expires: 2000-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract An indicator system and device for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization by color changes of the indicating composition of the system upon sufficient and properly conditioned exposure of the composition to ethylene oxide provides a controlled method for indicating the effective sterilization of articles by ethylene oxide. The indicating composition of this invention undergoes color changes that are progressive with the conditions and periods of sterilization, such that a final and complete color change indicates the completion of an effective ethylene oxide sterilization. The indicating composition comprises a leuco precursor of an aryl methane dye selected from the groups herein defined; and an acidic constituent. Acidic organic compounds such as diphenolic acid (4,4-bis [4-hydroxyphenyl] pentanoic acid) are effective acid constituents because they enhance hue, develop color and stabilize the final color change. The indicating composition is integrated into an indicator system and device further comprising a substrate or carrier and polymeric binder, any one or more of which may also provide wholly or in part the acidic constituent of the indicating composition. The indicator device in the form of a coated ticket or tape is disposed with the articles to be sterilized within an ethylene oxide sterilization chamber. Contact with ethylene oxide is maintained until a final color change, usually from a definite color to substantially colorless, occurs in the indicator, signifying the completion of an effective ethylene oxide sterilization of the articles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph P. Tratnyek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:49
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L2/00; A61L2/26; A61L2/28; A61L2/16; A61L2/20; A61L2/206; G; G01; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/226; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/14; Y10T436/142222; Y10T436/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 64 words
A chemical indicating composition for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization comprising: the reaction product of (i) at least one indicator compound selected from the group consisting of Michler's hydrol, crystal violet lactone, malachite green leuco and crystal violet leuco and (ii) an acidic material selected from the group consisting of acid-earths and diphenolic acids; said reaction product being in the presence of ethylene oxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
A chemical indicating composition for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization comprising: the reaction product of (i) at least one indicator compound selected from the group consisting of Michler's hydrol, crystal violet lactone, malachite green leuco and crystal violet leuco and (ii) an acidic material selected from the group consisting of acid-earths and diphenolic acids; said reaction product being in the presence of ethylene oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 1 wherein: said reaction product is deposited upon a substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 2 wherein: said substrate has a pH range of 3.3 to 5.8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 1 wherein: said reaction product is contained in a polymeric binder that is permeable at a finite rate to ethylene oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 1 wherein: said indicator compound is Michler's hydrol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 1 wherein: said indicator compound is malachite green leuco.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 6 wherein: said acidic material has a pH range of 3.3 to 5.8.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 1 wherein: said acidic material is 4,4-bis(4hydroxyphenol)pentanoic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A chemical indicating composition as recited in claim 1 wherein: said indicator compound is Michler's hydrol and said acidic material is 4,4-bis(4hydroxyphenol)pentanoic acid in concentration greater than that of the Michler's hydrol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A chemical indicating composition for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization comprising: at least one indicator compound selected from the group consisting of Michler's hydrol, crystal violet lactone, malachite green leuco and crystal violet leuco; and 4,4-bis(4hydroxyphenol)pentanoic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A chemical indicating composition for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization comprising: at least one indicator compound selected from the group consisting of Michler's hydrol, crystal violet lactone, malachite green leuco and crystal violet leuco; and 4,4-bis(4hydroxyphenol)pentanoic acid.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 82 words
A method for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization comprising the steps of: introducting into a sterilization chamber the reaction product of (i) at least one indicator compound selected from the group consisting of Michler's hydrol, crystal violet lactone, malachite green leuco and crystal violet leuco, and (ii) an acidic material selected from the group consisting of acid-earths and diphenolic acids; contacting said reaction product with ethylene oxide; and observing the presence or absence of an irreversible color change in said reaction product.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 82 words
A method for visually monitoring ethylene oxide sterilization comprising the steps of: introducting into a sterilization chamber the reaction product of (i) at least one indicator compound selected from the group consisting of Michler's hydrol, crystal violet lactone, malachite green leuco and crystal violet leuco, and (ii) an acidic material selected from the group consisting of acid-earths and diphenolic acids; contacting said reaction product with ethylene oxide; and observing the presence or absence of an irreversible color change in said reaction product.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3258312A Cited
US3263892A Cited
US3627469A Cited
US3852034A Cited
JPS5040475A Cited
GB1405701A Cited
US3974180A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-03 1987-04-04 1987-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-03 1991-04-04 1991-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-03 1995-04-04 1995-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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