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US4407579A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic film assemblage

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1982-05-03
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Granted: 1983-10-04
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Expires: 2002-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract A photographic film assemblage wherein a film spool which supports a roll of film is comprised of two pieces constructed so as to telescopically receive each other. Each piece includes a radially extending flange which is adapted to be located closely adjacent to but not in engagement with a side of the roll of film. The spool is rotatably supported within a housing having a lighttight passageway through which a leading end of the film may extend to the exterior of the housing. To move the leading end into and through the passageway so as to make it available at the exterior of the housing for connection to a film winding mechanism, one merely applies inwardly directed pressure to the opposite ends of the spool so as to move the flanges into contact with the sides of the roll of film. With the film thus confined by the flanges, and while maintaining said pressure, relative rotation in a predetermined direction between the spool and the housing will result in the leading end of the film being moved into and through the passageway. The coefficient of friction of the facing surfaces of the two flanges may be increased by any suitable means so as to increase their gripping effect on the edges of the roll of film. Once the pressure is removed from the ends of the spool, the flanges return to their original positions where they are for all practical purposes out of engagement with the edges of the film.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph F. Huff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:09
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/28; G03B17/30; G03C; G03C3/00; G03B2217/00; G03B2217/26; G03B2217/266

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A photographic film assemblage comprising: a cassette having means defining a lighttight passageway through which a strip of photographic film is adapted to be advanced to the exterior of said cassette; a roll of photographic film having a leading and trailing end; and a spool rotatably supported within said cassette with said roll of film coiled around said spool and with said trailing end being attached to said spool, said spool having a longitudinal axis and being comprised of first and second members connected to each other for movement relative to each other along said longitudinal axis, each of said first and second members includes a radially extending flange having friction producing means on a face thereof which is adapted to lie in a plane closely adjacent to a side of said roll of film, each of said first and second members further includes means extending to the exterior of said cassette where they may be manually grasped and moved toward each other thereby moving said friction producing means on said flanges into firm engagement with the opposite sides of said roll of film whereby relative rotation between said spool and said cassette about said longitudinal axis in a predetermined direction is then effective to move said leading end of said roll of film into and through said lighttight passageway.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A photographic film assemblage comprising: a cassette having means defining a lighttight passageway through which a strip of photographic film is adapted to be advanced to the exterior of said cassette; a roll of photographic film having a leading and trailing end; and a spool rotatably supported within said cassette with said roll of film coiled around said spool and with said trailing end being attached to said spool, said spool having a longitudinal axis and being comprised of first and second members connected to each other for movement relative to each other along said longitudinal axis, each of said first and second members includes a radially extending flange having friction producing means on a face thereof which is adapted to lie in a plane closely adjacent to a side of said roll of film, each of said first and second members further includes means extending to the exterior of said cassette where they may be manually grasped and moved toward each other thereby moving said friction producing means on said flanges into firm engagement with the opposite sides of said roll of film whereby relative rotation between said spool and said cassette about said longitudinal axis in a predetermined direction is then effective to move said leading end of said roll of film into and through said lighttight passageway.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 1 wherein said friction producing means includes a layer of resilient material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 2 wherein said friction producing material includes rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 1 wherein said friction producing means comprises a plurality of radially extending ribs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 1 further including means for guiding said leading end of said film into said passageway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 5 wherein said guiding means has a coefficient of friction substantially less than that of said friction producing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 6 wherein said guiding means substantially encompasses said roll of film and includes an opening located in alignment with said passageway.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photographic film assemblage as defined in claim 7 wherein said guiding means restricts the maximum diameter of said roll of film to a value less than the diameter of said flanges.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2541476A Cited
US3261237A Cited
US3695160A Cited
US3705696A Cited
US3864993A Cited
US4047653A Cited
US4034393A Cited
US4145133A Cited
US4212527A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-03 1987-04-04 1987-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-03 1991-04-04 1991-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-03 1995-04-04 1995-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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