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US4407159A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for detecting an interface from a remote location

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-01-19
•
Granted: 1983-10-04
•
Expires: 2001-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and method for detecting the presents of an interface between two fluids with a conventional interface detection apparatus, located remote from the interface, in a tube are disclosed. The apparatus and method utilize a driving fluid introduced into the tube to cause one or the other of the fluids forming the interface to flow from an end of the tube through the tube to the remote detection apparatus, permitting the latter to test the fluid in the tube to determine whether the interface is above or below the end of the tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Casimir S. Wytaniec

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 05:34
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7287; Y10T137/731

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A method for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion with a tube having upper and lower openings to detect an interface between two fluids remote from the interface, comprising the steps of: (a) locating the tube in the fluids, (b) positioning one of the openings in the tube substantially at the interface, (c) locating the detector portion in the tube between the upper and lower ends and remote from the interface, and (d) introducing a drive fluid into the tube to cause at least one of the fluids to be drawn in from the opening substantially at the interface and flow from the interface, past the detector portion and out of the other opening of the tube, whereby the detector portion may make a reading of the fluid flowing past it, and the flow of fluid caused by the introduction of the drive fluid keeps the detector portion free of contaminants.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 155 words
A method for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion with a tube having upper and lower openings to detect an interface between two fluids remote from the interface, comprising the steps of: (a) locating the tube in the fluids, (b) positioning one of the openings in the tube substantially at the interface, (c) locating the detector portion in the tube between the upper and lower ends and remote from the interface, and (d) introducing a drive fluid into the tube to cause at least one of the fluids to be drawn in from the opening substantially at the interface and flow from the interface, past the detector portion and out of the other opening of the tube, whereby the detector portion may make a reading of the fluid flowing past it, and the flow of fluid caused by the introduction of the drive fluid keeps the detector portion free of contaminants.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 1 comprising the steps of: (a) locating the lower end of the tube substantially at the interface, (b) locating the detector portion in the tube above the lower end and the interface, and (c) introducing the drive fluid into the tube above the detector portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 1 comprising the steps of: (a) locating the upper end of the tube substantially at the interface, (b) locating the detector portion in the tube below the upper end and the interface, and (c) introducing the drive fluid into the tube below the detector portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: introducing compressed air as the drive fluid.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 147 words
A method for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion with a pipe like member with two ends to detect an interface between two fluids remote from the interface, comprising the steps of: (a) locating the pipe like member in the fluids with one of its ends substantially at the interface, (b) locating the detector portion within the pipe like member between the other end and the interface, and (c) introducing a compressed gas into the pipe like member between the other end and the detector portion to cause at least one of the fluids forming the interface to flow from the one end, past the detector portion, and out the other end, whereby the detector portion may test the fluid flowing past it, and the flow of fluid caused by the introduction of the compressed gas keeps the detector portion free of contaminants.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 147 words
A method for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion with a pipe like member with two ends to detect an interface between two fluids remote from the interface, comprising the steps of: (a) locating the pipe like member in the fluids with one of its ends substantially at the interface, (b) locating the detector portion within the pipe like member between the other end and the interface, and (c) introducing a compressed gas into the pipe like member between the other end and the detector portion to cause at least one of the fluids forming the interface to flow from the one end, past the detector portion, and out the other end, whereby the detector portion may test the fluid flowing past it, and the flow of fluid caused by the introduction of the compressed gas keeps the detector portion free of contaminants.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of locating a sample taking type detector remote from said interface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the step of locating a probe of a suspended solids meter remote from the interface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the step of locating a probe or a sludge blanket detector remote from the interface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 215 words
Apparatus for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion located remote from an interface between two fluids to detect the interface, comprising a pipe like member adapted to extend away from the interface, said pipe like member having two spaced apart openings one higher than the other, one of said openings being adapted to be located substantially at the interface and the other opening being adapted to be located away from the interface, said pipe like member receiving on its interior the detector portion at a position between said two openings, and means for introducing a drive fluid into said pipe like member for causing the fluid at said one opening of said pipe like member to flow past the detector portion, said means for introducing a drive fluid being in communcation with the interior of said pipe like member between the detector portion and said other oepning in said pipe like member which is spaced away from the interface, whereby fluid flow may be caused in said pipe like member past the detector portion by the introduction of the drive fluid, said fluid flowing in said pipe like member may be detected, and said detector portion and interior of said pipe like member may be kept clean by the flowing fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 215 words
Apparatus for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion located remote from an interface between two fluids to detect the interface, comprising a pipe like member adapted to extend away from the interface, said pipe like member having two spaced apart openings one higher than the other, one of said openings being adapted to be located substantially at the interface and the other opening being adapted to be located away from the interface, said pipe like member receiving on its interior the detector portion at a position between said two openings, and means for introducing a drive fluid into said pipe like member for causing the fluid at said one opening of said pipe like member to flow past the detector portion, said means for introducing a drive fluid being in communcation with the interior of said pipe like member between the detector portion and said other oepning in said pipe like member which is spaced away from the interface, whereby fluid flow may be caused in said pipe like member past the detector portion by the introduction of the drive fluid, said fluid flowing in said pipe like member may be detected, and said detector portion and interior of said pipe like member may be kept clean by the flowing fluid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said means for introducing drive fluid comprises a gas line under pressure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein said gas line under pressure is a compressed air line.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said openings in said pipe like member are provided by the ends thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as in claim 12, wherein said pipe like member has one end above the other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus as in claim 13, wherein said end located substantially at the interface is below said detector portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as in claim 14, wherein said means for introducing a drive fluid introduces a fluid lighter than the two fluids forming the interface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the drive fluid is compressed air.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus as in claim 13, wherein said end located substantially at the interface is above said detector portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as in claim 17, wherein the means for introducing a drive fluid introduces a fluid heavier than the two fluids forming the interface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said detector portion is a sample taking detector and is adapted to take samples from fluids within said pipe.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said detector portion is part of a suspended solids meter and is adapted to take readings from fluids within said pipe.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said detector portion is part of a sludge blanket detector and is adapted to take readings from fluids within said pipe.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 211 words
Apparatus for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion located remote from a horizontal interface between two fluids to detect the interface, comprising a tube like member to be located in the fluids and extending from the interface, said tube like member being arranged generally vertically and having spaced apart ends, the lower end being located substantially at the interface and the upper end being located adjacent the surface of the upper of said two fluids, said tube like member receiving on its interior the detector portion at a position between said two ends, the detector portion being located generally a foot or more from said upper end, and means for introducing a pressurized gas into said tube like member for causing fluid flow passed the detector portion, said means for introducing a pressurized gas being in communication with the interior of said tube like member between the detector portion and said upper end of said tube, whereby fluid flow may be caused in said tube like member from said lower end, past the detector portion, and out said upper end by the introduction of the pressurized gas, and the fluid flowing in said tube like member may be detected, while the flow keeps the detector portion clean.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 211 words
Apparatus for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion located remote from a horizontal interface between two fluids to detect the interface, comprising a tube like member to be located in the fluids and extending from the interface, said tube like member being arranged generally vertically and having spaced apart ends, the lower end being located substantially at the interface and the upper end being located adjacent the surface of the upper of said two fluids, said tube like member receiving on its interior the detector portion at a position between said two ends, the detector portion being located generally a foot or more from said upper end, and means for introducing a pressurized gas into said tube like member for causing fluid flow passed the detector portion, said means for introducing a pressurized gas being in communication with the interior of said tube like member between the detector portion and said upper end of said tube, whereby fluid flow may be caused in said tube like member from said lower end, past the detector portion, and out said upper end by the introduction of the pressurized gas, and the fluid flowing in said tube like member may be detected, while the flow keeps the detector portion clean.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus as in claim 22, wherein the pressurized gas is compressed air.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as in claim 22, wherein said tube like member is circular in cross-section and has a length extending from the interface to an inch or more above the upper surface of said upper fluid forming the interface.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus as in claim 22, wherein said detector portion takes samples of fluids.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as in claim 22, wherein said detector portion is part of a suspended solids meter.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as in claim 22, wherein said detector portion is part of a sludge blanket detector.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus as in claim 22, wherein the means for introducing a pressurized gas communicates with the tube like member at least 4 inches above the location of the detector portion in the tube like member, whereby interference with the detector portion is prevented.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion with a pipe like member with upper and lower ends, to detect an interface between two fluids remote from the interface comprising the steps of: (a) locating the pipe like member in the fluids with the lower end substantially at the interface, (b) locating the detector portion within the pipe like member between the other end and the interface, and (c) introducing a compressed gas into the pipe like member above the detector portion to cause at least one of the fluids forming the interface to flow from the lower end past the detector portion and out the upper end, whereby the detector portion may test the fluid flowing past it, and the flow of fluid in the pipe like member caused by the introduction of the compressed gas keeps the detector portion free of contaminants.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for using a conventional interface detecting instrument having a detector portion with a pipe like member with upper and lower ends, to detect an interface between two fluids remote from the interface comprising the steps of: (a) locating the pipe like member in the fluids with the lower end substantially at the interface, (b) locating the detector portion within the pipe like member between the other end and the interface, and (c) introducing a compressed gas into the pipe like member above the detector portion to cause at least one of the fluids forming the interface to flow from the lower end past the detector portion and out the upper end, whereby the detector portion may test the fluid flowing past it, and the flow of fluid in the pipe like member caused by the introduction of the compressed gas keeps the detector portion free of contaminants.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-03 1987-04-04 1987-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-03 1991-04-04 1991-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-03 1995-04-04 1995-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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