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US4406911A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of producing and baking frozen yeast leavened dough

Assignee: Entenmanns Inc
•
Filing: 1981-03-30
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Granted: 1983-09-27
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Expires: 2001-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract A frozen bread dough which can be prepared from the freezer to a finished baked loaf within about one hour has been accomplished by using a novel process. Because the bread dough is yeast leavened, desirous yeast-leavened flavor and aroma is obtainable. The dough maintains its shelf-life stability through the addition of hydrophilic colloids, film-forming proteins and surfactants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W. Larson
  • 👤 Wen C. Lou
  • 👤 Vivian C. DeVito
  • 👤 Karen A. Neidinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:20
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D6/00; A21D6/001; A23; A23B; A23B40/00; A23B40/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A method of producing and baking a frozen, yeast-leavened dough which can be placed in an oven while in the frozen state and when baked expands to at least 1.5 times its original volume to provide fresh, hot bread texture and flavor, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a yeast-containing dough under ambient temperature; (b) fermenting the resultant dough for at least 5 minutes temperatures from about 20° C. to about 30° C. which permit production of a dough that is not sensitive to changes during frozen storage; (c) dividing the fermented dough into separate portions of dough; (d) molding each portion of fermented dough into the desired shape and proofing to allow additional fermentation, the proofing time being sufficient for each portion of dough to attain a specific volume of from about 1.98 cubic centimeters per gram to about 3.08 cubic centimeters per gram; (e) freezing each portion of the dough of step (d) such that the core temperature reaches -1.0° C. to -25.0° C. within 1 to 6 hours; (f) storing the frozen dough at a temperature range of -30.0° C. to -10.0° C.; (g) removing the frozen dough from frozen storage and, without an intervening proofing step, baking the dough in an oven having a temperature of about 170° C. to 180° C. whereby a finished baked dough is prepared within about one hour's time after removal of the dough from frozen storage.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 236 words
A method of producing and baking a frozen, yeast-leavened dough which can be placed in an oven while in the frozen state and when baked expands to at least 1.5 times its original volume to provide fresh, hot bread texture and flavor, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a yeast-containing dough under ambient temperature; (b) fermenting the resultant dough for at least 5 minutes temperatures from about 20° C. to about 30° C. which permit production of a dough that is not sensitive to changes during frozen storage; (c) dividing the fermented dough into separate portions of dough; (d) molding each portion of fermented dough into the desired shape and proofing to allow additional fermentation, the proofing time being sufficient for each portion of dough to attain a specific volume of from about 1.98 cubic centimeters per gram to about 3.08 cubic centimeters per gram; (e) freezing each portion of the dough of step (d) such that the core temperature reaches -1.0° C. to -25.0° C. within 1 to 6 hours; (f) storing the frozen dough at a temperature range of -30.0° C. to -10.0° C.; (g) removing the frozen dough from frozen storage and, without an intervening proofing step, baking the dough in an oven having a temperature of about 170° C. to 180° C. whereby a finished baked dough is prepared within about one hour's time after removal of the dough from frozen storage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the yeast-containing dough of step (a) contains on a flour basis from 0.20 to 1.5% of surfactant.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 276 words
A method of producing and baking a frozen, yeast-leavened dough having improved storage stability which can be placed in an oven while in the frozen state and when baked provides a fresh, hot bread texture and flavor, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a yeast-containing dough under ambient temperatures, said dough containing on a flour basis from 0.20 to 1.5% of surfactant, from 0.3 to 3.3% of protein film former and from 0.03 to 6% of gum, said proportions of ingredients being sufficient to improve storage stability of the frozen dough; (b) fermenting the resultant dough for at least 5 minutes at temperatures from about 20° C. to about 30° C. which permit production of a dough that is not sensitive to changes during frozen storage; (c) dividing the fermented dough into separate portions of dough; (d) molding each portion of fermented dough into the desired shape and proofing to allow additional fermentation, the proofing time being sufficient for each portion of dough to attain a specific volume of from about 1.98 cubic centimeters per gram to about 3.08 cubic centimeters per gram; (e) freezing each portion of the dough of step (d) such that the core temperature reaches -1.0° C. to -25.0° C. within 1 to 6 hours; (f) storing the frozen dough at a temperature range of -30.0° C. to -10.0° C.; (g) removing the dough from frozen storage and, without an intervening proofing step, baking the dough to a finished baked dough in an oven having a temperature of about 170° C. to 180° C., whereby a finished baked loaf is prepared within about one hour's time after removal from the frozen storage.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 276 words
A method of producing and baking a frozen, yeast-leavened dough having improved storage stability which can be placed in an oven while in the frozen state and when baked provides a fresh, hot bread texture and flavor, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a yeast-containing dough under ambient temperatures, said dough containing on a flour basis from 0.20 to 1.5% of surfactant, from 0.3 to 3.3% of protein film former and from 0.03 to 6% of gum, said proportions of ingredients being sufficient to improve storage stability of the frozen dough; (b) fermenting the resultant dough for at least 5 minutes at temperatures from about 20° C. to about 30° C. which permit production of a dough that is not sensitive to changes during frozen storage; (c) dividing the fermented dough into separate portions of dough; (d) molding each portion of fermented dough into the desired shape and proofing to allow additional fermentation, the proofing time being sufficient for each portion of dough to attain a specific volume of from about 1.98 cubic centimeters per gram to about 3.08 cubic centimeters per gram; (e) freezing each portion of the dough of step (d) such that the core temperature reaches -1.0° C. to -25.0° C. within 1 to 6 hours; (f) storing the frozen dough at a temperature range of -30.0° C. to -10.0° C.; (g) removing the dough from frozen storage and, without an intervening proofing step, baking the dough to a finished baked dough in an oven having a temperature of about 170° C. to 180° C., whereby a finished baked loaf is prepared within about one hour's time after removal from the frozen storage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the freezing of each portion of dough is such that the core temperature reaches -6.0° C. to -25.0° C. within 11/2 to 4 hours.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the storing of the frozen portion of dough is at -15.0° C. to -25.0° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 8 words
The frozen dough of claim 3, step (f).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the dough fermentation time before freezing occurs after step (a) in at least two separate intervals, including one or more short intervals of at least 5 minutes duration and one longer interval of at least 45 minutes duration wherein the total fermentation does not exceed two hours.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the frozen dough is placed in a cold oven which is immediately turned on and allowed to heat to a temperature of about 170° C. to 180° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the frozen dough of step (f) expands to at least 2 times its original volume when baked after eight weeks of frozen storage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3894155A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-26 1987-03-28 1987-09-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-26 1991-03-28 1991-09-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-26 1995-03-28 1995-09-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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