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US4405891A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control system for electric powered vehicle

Assignee: Energy Development Associates Inc
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Filing: 1981-07-13
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Granted: 1983-09-20
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Expires: 2001-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a control system for an electric powered vehicle of the type including a D.C. motor drivingly connected to roadway engaging drive wheels, there is provided an improvement. A control system for this type of vehicle has a controller for operating the D.C. drive motor with a voltage having a pre-selected magnitude, a first storage battery supported on the vehicle and having a charging mode and a discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of the modes being generally equal to the pre-selected magnitude, a circulation pump associated with the first storage battery for activating this battery, also driving the circulation pump during the discharge mode of the first storage battery. The improved control system in this type of an environment includes a second storage battery, a manually actuated starting switch for allowing the D.C. motor to be driven by the first storage battery, the second storage battery also driving the circulation pump for limited time after manual actuation of the starter. Also, the improved control system is useable when two pumps are associated with the first storage battery and then includes a control circuit for driving one pump selectively by the second storage battery and an enabling circuit for actuating the drive control by the second storage battery so that the vehicle responds to the second storage battery at least during initial operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 James H. Galloway

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 08:53
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/42; H01M10/4214; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S320/00; Y10S320/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
In a control system for an electric powered motor vehicle of the type including a D.C. motor drivingly connected to roadway engaging drive wheels of said vehicle, said control system including control means for operating said D.C. drive motor with a voltage having a pre-selected magnitude; a first storage battery supported on said vehicle and having a charging mode and discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of said modes generally equal to said pre-selected magnitude; a circulating pump associated with said first storage battery for activating said first storage battery; and, means for driving said pump by said first storage battery during said discharging mode of said first storage battery, the improvement in said system comprising: a second storage battery; manually actuated start means producing an enabling signal to allow said D.C. motor to be driven by said first storage battery, means for driving said circulation pump for the first storage battery with said second storage battery for a limited time after manual actuation of said start means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a control system for an electric powered motor vehicle of the type including a D.C. motor drivingly connected to roadway engaging drive wheels of said vehicle, said control system including control means for operating said D.C. drive motor with a voltage having a pre-selected magnitude; a first storage battery supported on said vehicle and having a charging mode and discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of said modes generally equal to said pre-selected magnitude; a circulating pump associated with said first storage battery for activating said first storage battery; and, means for driving said pump by said first storage battery during said discharging mode of said first storage battery, the improvement in said system comprising: a second storage battery; manually actuated start means producing an enabling signal to allow said D.C. motor to be driven by said first storage battery, means for driving said circulation pump for the first storage battery with said second storage battery for a limited time after manual actuation of said start means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said limited time is controlled by a characteristic of said first storage battery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein said characteristic is voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein said characteristic is a temperature within said first storage battery.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 125 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said first battery has an operating voltage of a preselected magnitude and said second battery has an operating voltage with a magnitude substantially below said preselected magnitude and including a first control circuit including said first storage battery; a second control circuit including said second storage battery; an external connection on said vehicle and adapted to connect an external voltage source to said first control circuit, said external voltage source having a voltage magnitude generally equal to said preselected magnitude; and a voltage converter means between said control circuits for converting voltage of said first control circuit to the voltage magnitude of said second control circuit; means for driving said pump selectively by said second control circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement as defined in claim 5 including means for charging said second storage battery by said voltage converter means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improvement as defined in claim 6 wherein said manually actuated means includes switching means for selectively connecting said second control circuit to said D.C. drive motor control means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improvement as defined in claim 5 wherein said manually actuated means includes switching means for selectively connecting said second control circuit to said D.C. drive motor control means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 and having a control circuit including said first storage battery and means for connecting said first storage battery by said control circuit to an external voltage source having a voltage magnitude generally equal to a preselected value and internal means for charging said second battery by said control circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a control system for an electric powered motor vehicle of the type including a D.C. motor drivingly connected to roadway engaging drive wheels of said vehicle, said control system including control means for operating said D.C. drive motor with a voltage having a preselected magnitude; a first storage battery supported on said vehicle and having a charging mode and a discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of said modes generally equal to said preselected magnitude; a second storage battery supported on said vehicle and having a charging mode and a discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of said modes at a magnitude substantially less than said preselected magnitude; and first and second pumps associated with said first storage battery with both of said pumps driven during said charging mode of said first storage battery and one of said pumps being driven during said discharging mode of said first storage battery, the improvement comprising: a first control circuit including said first storage battery; a second control circuit including said second storage battery; an external connection on said vehicle and adapted to connect an external voltage source to said first control circuit, said external voltage source having a voltage magnitude generally equal to said preselected magnitude; a voltage converter means between said control circuits for converting voltage of said first control circuit to the voltage magnitude of said second control circuit; means for driving said one pump selectively by said second control circuit; and, means for activating said D.C. drive control means by said second control circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a control system for an electric powered motor vehicle of the type including a D.C. motor drivingly connected to roadway engaging drive wheels of said vehicle, said control system including control means for operating said D.C. drive motor with a voltage having a preselected magnitude; a first storage battery supported on said vehicle and having a charging mode and a discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of said modes generally equal to said preselected magnitude; a second storage battery supported on said vehicle and having a charging mode and a discharging mode with a voltage rating during both of said modes at a magnitude substantially less than said preselected magnitude; and first and second pumps associated with said first storage battery with both of said pumps driven during said charging mode of said first storage battery and one of said pumps being driven during said discharging mode of said first storage battery, the improvement comprising: a first control circuit including said first storage battery; a second control circuit including said second storage battery; an external connection on said vehicle and adapted to connect an external voltage source to said first control circuit, said external voltage source having a voltage magnitude generally equal to said preselected magnitude; a voltage converter means between said control circuits for converting voltage of said first control circuit to the voltage magnitude of said second control circuit; means for driving said one pump selectively by said second control circuit; and, means for activating said D.C. drive control means by said second control circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The improvement as defined in claim 10 including means responsive to the current flow in said first storage battery to termination of said driving of said one pump by said second control circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement as defined in claim 11 including means for charging said second storage battery by said voltage converter means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The improvement as defined in claim 12 wherein said activating means includes switching means for selectively connecting said second control circuit to said D.C. drive control means for operating said D.C. drive motor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement as defined in claim 10 including means for charging said second storage battery by said voltage converter means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The improvement as defined in claim 14 wherein said activating means includes switching means for selectively connecting said second control circuit to said D.C. drive control means for operating said D.C. drive motor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
The improvement as defined in claim 10 wherein said activating means includes switching means for selectively connecting said second control circuit to said D.C. drive control means for operating said D.C. drive motor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3090871A Cited
US3560832A Cited
US3616872A Cited
US3935024A Cited
US3915745A Cited
US3904947A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-19 1987-03-21 1987-09-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-19 1991-03-21 1991-09-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-19 1995-03-21 1995-09-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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