US4405841A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Movable member membrane switch
Assignee: Oak Industries Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-23
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Granted: 1983-09-20
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Expires: 2002-07-23
Abstract
Abstract Membrane switch technology is applied to the more conventional switch construction found in a rotary switch. Specifically, there may be a membrane and a substrate, each having electrical contacts or contact means formed thereon. A spacer having openings or opening means is positioned between the membrane and the substrate. The spacer is rotated between the membrane and substrate to vary the position of the opening which permits membrane contacts to be moved through the opening to form a switch closure.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony J. Van Zeeland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H27/00; H01H27/04; H01H19/00; H01H19/54; H01H19/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A rotary switch using membrane technology including a substrate having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a membrane positioned opposite said substrate and having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a spacer member positioned between and separating said membrane and substrate and having opening means therein registrable with said membrane and substrate contact means, means for applying constant pressure upon said membrane to cause its contact means to move through said spacer opening means to close upon the substrate contact means, and means for causing relative rotation between one or more of said substrate, membrane and spacer to vary the position of a membrane and substrate contact means closure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A rotary switch using membrane technology including a substrate having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a membrane positioned opposite said substrate and having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a spacer member positioned between and separating said membrane and substrate and having opening means therein registrable with said membrane and substrate contact means, means for applying constant pressure upon said membrane to cause its contact means to move through said spacer opening means to close upon the substrate contact means, and means for causing relative rotation between one or more of said substrate, membrane and spacer to vary the position of a membrane and substrate contact means closure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The switch of claim 1 further characterized by and including a housing enclosing said substrate, membrane and spacer, said means for applying pressure upon said membrane being a layer of a compressible material positioned within the housing and upon the exterior of the membrane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
A rotary switch using membrane technology including a substrate having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a membrane positioned opposite said substrate and having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a spacer member positioned between and separating said membrane and substrate and having an opening therein registrable with said substrate and membrane contact means, means for applying pressure upon said membrane to cause its contact means to move through said spacer opening to close upon the substrate contact means, and means for rotating said spacer to vary its opening and thus the position of a substrate and membrane contact means closure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
A rotary switch using membrane technology including a substrate having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a membrane positioned opposite said substrate and having annularly arranged contact means thereon, a spacer member positioned between and separating said membrane and substrate and having an opening therein registrable with said substrate and membrane contact means, means for applying pressure upon said membrane to cause its contact means to move through said spacer opening to close upon the substrate contact means, and means for rotating said spacer to vary its opening and thus the position of a substrate and membrane contact means closure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The switch of claim 3 further characterized by and including a shaft attached to said spacer and extending through an aligned opening in said membrane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The switch of claim 3 further characterized by and including a housing enclosing said substrate, membrane and spacer, means for applying constant pressure to said membrane including a layer of a compressible material positioned upon said membrane and within said housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-03-21 | 1987-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-03-21 | 1991-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-03-21 | 1995-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |