US4405753A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Polyblends
Assignee: Monsanto Co
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Filing: 1982-02-03
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Granted: 1983-09-20
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Expires: 2002-02-03
Abstract
Abstract Polyblends are described which comprise (i) 40 to 60% by weight of polyphenylene oxide; (ii) from 10 to 30% by weight an SAN or ABS polymer comprising from 2 to 14% by weight of acrylonitrile; and (iii) from 10 to 30% by weight of a styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer containing from 5 to 18% by weight of maleic anhydride; and in which: (a) the weight proportion of rubber (ungrafted basis) in the polyblend is less than 8%; and (b) the proportions of acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride are selected such that, when plasticized only with 4 parts of triphenyl phosphate for each 100 parts by weight of polyphenylene oxide, the Izod impact strength is at least 50 J/M notch and the distortion temperature under load is at least 110 DEG C.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary L. Deets
- 👤 Quiriano A. Trementozzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/08; C08L71/10; C08L71/12; C08L71/123; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A polyblend comprising: A. from 40 to 60% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide; B. from 10 to 30% by weight of a polymer comprising: from 2 to 15% by weight of an unsaturated nitrile monomer; from 65 to 94% by weight of a vinylaromatic monomer; and from 5 to 20% by weight of a rubber having a glass transition temperature below 0° C.; and C. from 10 to 30% by weight of a polymer comprising from 2 to 18% of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride, from 95 to 65% by weight of a vinylaromatic monomer, and from 0 to 12% by weight of a rubber having a glass transition temperature below 0° C.; in which (i) the weight proportion of rubber in the polyblend is less than 8%; and (ii) the proportions of the nitrile monomer and the anhydride monomer are selected such that, when plasticized only with four parts of triphenyl phosphate for each 100 parts by weight of Component A, the Izod impact strength of annealed compression molded samples of the polyblend measured according to ASTM Procedure D-256 is at least 50 joules/meter notch and the distortion temperature under load of similar samples measured according to ASTM Procedure D-648, is at least 110° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A polyblend comprising: A. from 40 to 60% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide; B. from 10 to 30% by weight of a polymer comprising: from 2 to 15% by weight of an unsaturated nitrile monomer; from 65 to 94% by weight of a vinylaromatic monomer; and from 5 to 20% by weight of a rubber having a glass transition temperature below 0° C.; and C. from 10 to 30% by weight of a polymer comprising from 2 to 18% of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride, from 95 to 65% by weight of a vinylaromatic monomer, and from 0 to 12% by weight of a rubber having a glass transition temperature below 0° C.; in which (i) the weight proportion of rubber in the polyblend is less than 8%; and (ii) the proportions of the nitrile monomer and the anhydride monomer are selected such that, when plasticized only with four parts of triphenyl phosphate for each 100 parts by weight of Component A, the Izod impact strength of annealed compression molded samples of the polyblend measured according to ASTM Procedure D-256 is at least 50 joules/meter notch and the distortion temperature under load of similar samples measured according to ASTM Procedure D-648, is at least 110° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A polyblend according to claim 1 in which the polyphenylene oxide is a self-condensation polymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A polyblend according to claim 1 in which the Component B is an acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A polyblend according to claim 1 in which Component C is a styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-03-21 | 1987-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-03-21 | 1991-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-03-21 | 1995-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |