US4405690A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyethylene glycol modified melamine aldehyde resin and postformable laminate made therewith
Assignee: International Paper Co
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Filing: 1980-11-19
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Granted: 1983-09-20
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Expires: 2000-11-19
Abstract
Abstract A modified melamine resin, useful for impregnating surface sheets for postformable laminates, comprises: (A) melamine and aldehyde, where the mole ratio of melamine to aldehyde is from about 1 to 1.5 to about 1 to 3, (B) about 1 to 45 weight percent, based on weight of melamine, of water soluble polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 200 to about 1,000, and (C) water; where the polyethylene glycol, melamine and aldehyde are reacted together in the presence of heat and water.
Inventors
- 👤 Lenon G. Brooker
- 👤 Halbert Mungin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 00:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/04; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; B32B27/42; C; C08; C08G; C08G12/00; C08G12/46; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/24; C08J5/246; C08J5/249; D; D21; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/18; D21H27/22; D21H27/26; B32B2317/00; B32B2317/12; B32B2317/122; C08J2361/00; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/46; D21H17/53; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24612; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31859; Y10T428/31862; Y10T428/31866
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A high pressure, postformed laminate, comprising postformable core stock comprising a plurality of absorbent sheets impregnated with a postformable phenol-aldehyde resin to which is bonded, at a pressure of at least about 1,000 psi., an absorbent print sheet impregnated with a resinous composition consisting essentially of the cured admixture of: (A) melamine and aldehyde, where the mole ratio melamine:mole ratio aldehyde is from about 1:1.5 to about 1:3; (B) about 1 weight percent to about 45 weight percent, based on weight of melamine, of water soluble polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 200 to about 1,000; and (C) sufficient water to form a solution of about 15 percent solids to about 65 percent solids; where the polyethylene glycol, melamine, and aldehyde are reacted together in the presence of heat and water, and where the bonded high pressure laminate has a portion thereof postformed to a predetermined radius at temperatures of about 118° C. or higher.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A high pressure, postformed laminate, comprising postformable core stock comprising a plurality of absorbent sheets impregnated with a postformable phenol-aldehyde resin to which is bonded, at a pressure of at least about 1,000 psi., an absorbent print sheet impregnated with a resinous composition consisting essentially of the cured admixture of: (A) melamine and aldehyde, where the mole ratio melamine:mole ratio aldehyde is from about 1:1.5 to about 1:3; (B) about 1 weight percent to about 45 weight percent, based on weight of melamine, of water soluble polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 200 to about 1,000; and (C) sufficient water to form a solution of about 15 percent solids to about 65 percent solids; where the polyethylene glycol, melamine, and aldehyde are reacted together in the presence of heat and water, and where the bonded high pressure laminate has a portion thereof postformed to a predetermined radius at temperatures of about 118° C. or higher.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The postformed laminate of claim 1, where the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of from about 200 to 600, the mole ratio of melamine:mole ratio aldehyde is from about 1:1.5 to about 1:2, and the laminate thickness is between about 0.015 inch to about 1/8 inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The postformed laminate of claim 1, where the weight ratio of impregnated resin solids to print sheet is between about 1.2 and about 4.0, the bonding pressure is from about 1,000 psi to about 1,500 psi, and the laminate is postformed to a radius of 1/4 inch or higher.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The postformed laminate of claim 1, where an absorbent overlay sheet impregnated to a weight ratio of impregnated resin solids to overlay sheet of between about 2.0 and about 4.0 is bonded to the top of the print sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
86 words
The postformed laminate of claim 1, where the aldehyde in the cured admixture is formaldehyde, said cured admixture also including up to about 1 pph. of a mold release agent and up to about 20 percent by weight, based on weight of melamine, of a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of aromatic amines, aromatic amides, aralkyl guanamines, and toluene sulfonamides, and the laminate is postformed to a radius of 1/4 inch or higher at a temperature of from about 118° C. to about 177° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-03-21 | 1987-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-03-21 | 1991-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-03-21 | 1995-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |