US4405666A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Film laminate food wrap and food pouch therefrom
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1982-04-02
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Granted: 1983-09-20
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Expires: 2002-04-02
Abstract
Abstract A flexible film laminate of (a) a polyacrylonitrile film containing a heterized ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer; (b) contacting said film with an adhesive combination layer of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer and a terpolymer of 1,3-pentadiene, a monocyclic terpene and alpha methylstyrene; and (c) a second polyacrylonitrile film or a heat-sealable polyolefin film contacting said adhesive layer; a product pouch made therefrom; and a method of forming said laminate.
Inventors
- 👤 Joann H. Squier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:59
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A flexible film laminate comprising: (a) an oriented polyacrylonitrile film containing an adhesion promoting proportion of a liquid heterized ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer prepared by reacting said oxides with at least one monohydric alcohol active hydrogen compound initiator having from about 1 to about 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; (b) an adhesive layer contacting said polyacrylonitrile film, said adhesive layer being a combination of (1) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a monomer parts by weight ratio of from about 1:3 to about 3:1 and (2) a random terpolymer of from about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of 1,3-pentadiene; about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of a monocyclic terpene and from about 25 to about 35 parts by weight of alpha methylstyrene, said combination consisting essentially of from 1 to about 3 parts by weight of the block copolymer to from about 3 to about 1 part by weight of the terpolymer; and (c) a second oriented polyacrylonitrile film or a heat-sealable polyolefin film contacting said adhesive layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A flexible film laminate comprising: (a) an oriented polyacrylonitrile film containing an adhesion promoting proportion of a liquid heterized ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer prepared by reacting said oxides with at least one monohydric alcohol active hydrogen compound initiator having from about 1 to about 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; (b) an adhesive layer contacting said polyacrylonitrile film, said adhesive layer being a combination of (1) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a monomer parts by weight ratio of from about 1:3 to about 3:1 and (2) a random terpolymer of from about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of 1,3-pentadiene; about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of a monocyclic terpene and from about 25 to about 35 parts by weight of alpha methylstyrene, said combination consisting essentially of from 1 to about 3 parts by weight of the block copolymer to from about 3 to about 1 part by weight of the terpolymer; and (c) a second oriented polyacrylonitrile film or a heat-sealable polyolefin film contacting said adhesive layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said polyacrylonitrile contains at least 80% acrylonitrile repeating units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said polyacrylonitrile is a homopolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The laminate of claim 1 in which the adhesive layer contains from about 6 parts by weight of said styrene-butadiene block copolymer and about 13 parts by weight of said terpolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The laminate of claim 4 wherein said terpene is beta-phellandrene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer is water soluble or water miscible and has an average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 5,000 and a Saybolt viscosity at 100° F. of from about 85 to about 5200 seconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The laminate of claim 6 wherein said monohydric initiator is one or more members selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, proponal and butanol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer is present in at least 1 weight percent of the polyacrylonitrile film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The laminate of claim 8 wherein said ethylene oxide-propylene copolymer is present in from 5 to about 20 weight percent of the polyacrylonitrile.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said heat-sealable polyolefin film is a homopolymer or a copolymer of a C 2 -C 8 alpha-olefin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The laminate of claim 10 in which the polyolefin film contains up to about 20 weight percent of one or more monomers copolymerizable with the alpha-olefin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The laminate of claim 11 wherein the polyolefin film contains not more than about 5 weight percent of one or more other monomers copolymerizable with the alphaolefin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The laminate of claim 11 where in the polyolefin film is a homopolymer of ethylene or propylene or a copolymer of ethylene and propylene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
178 words
A process for laminating two or more polyacrylonitrile films or a polyacrylonitrile film and a heat-sealable polyolefin film comprising: (a) incorporating into said polyacrylonitrile film an adhesion promoting proportion of a liquid heterized ehtylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer prepared by reacting said oxides with at least one monohydroxy alcohol active hydrogen compound initiator having from 1 to about 10 atoms; (b) interposing between said films a layer of an adhesive composition comprising a combination of (1) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a monomer parts by weight ratio of from about 1:3 to about 3:1 and (2) a random terpolymer of from about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of 1,3-pentadiene, about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of a monocyclic terpene; and from about 25 to about 35 parts by weight of alpha methylstyrene, said combination consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 3 parts by weight of the block copolymer to from about 3 to about 1 part by weight of the terpolymer; and (c) applying presure or pressure and heat to the film surfaces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
178 words
A process for laminating two or more polyacrylonitrile films or a polyacrylonitrile film and a heat-sealable polyolefin film comprising: (a) incorporating into said polyacrylonitrile film an adhesion promoting proportion of a liquid heterized ehtylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer prepared by reacting said oxides with at least one monohydroxy alcohol active hydrogen compound initiator having from 1 to about 10 atoms; (b) interposing between said films a layer of an adhesive composition comprising a combination of (1) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a monomer parts by weight ratio of from about 1:3 to about 3:1 and (2) a random terpolymer of from about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of 1,3-pentadiene, about 30 to about 40 parts by weight of a monocyclic terpene; and from about 25 to about 35 parts by weight of alpha methylstyrene, said combination consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 3 parts by weight of the block copolymer to from about 3 to about 1 part by weight of the terpolymer; and (c) applying presure or pressure and heat to the film surfaces.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said pressure is at least sufficient to form intimate interfacial contact between said films and said adhesive composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said adhesive composition is applied to one or both films from a solvent solution of dispersion thereof, the solvent evaporated, interfacial contact made and the laminate subjected to heat assisted bonding.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A product pouch or tube fabricated from the flexible film laminate of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-03-21 | 1987-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-03-21 | 1991-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-03-21 | 1995-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |