Abstract Sintered bauxite particles having defined physical and chemical properties are disclosed as being surprisingly eminently suitable as filtration media for molten polymer, such as polyester polymer. Broadly, the particles have a roundness of at least 0.8, and an API standard mesh size of at least 12; in addition, such particles inherently contain significant amounts of ferric oxide. It is preferred that the sintered bauxite particles (i) be microcrystalline, and therefore sintered under critical conditions; (ii) exhibit high crush strength; (iii) be compaction and fracture resistant up to pressures of 6000 psi by defined permeability tests; and (iv) have an API standard mesh size not greater than 70. Also, the sintered particles may have a microporous internal structure and surface. Also disclosed is an improved annular melt-spinning pack, including a bed of sintered bauxite particles, and means for preventing the bed of free-flowing particles from being deformed during use of the pack.
An improved process for the production of shaped polyester articles such as meltspun yarn, including the step of filtering molten polyester polymer by passing the molten polymer through a filter bed of permeable ceramic material, wherein the improvement comprises: forcing the molten polyester polymer at pressure drops of up to 12,000 psi through a bed which comprises a plurality of microcrystalline sintered bauxite particles having a roundness of at least 0.8, as determined by Krumbein and Sloss Chart of 1955, and an API standard mesh size of at least 12, and wherein the sintered bauxite particles comprise at least 5.6 percent by weight of Fe 2 O 3 whereby the filter bed's life is extended.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
An improved process for the production of shaped polyester articles such as meltspun yarn, including the step of filtering molten polyester polymer by passing the molten polymer through a filter bed of permeable ceramic material, wherein the improvement comprises: forcing the molten polyester polymer at pressure drops of up to 12,000 psi through a bed which comprises a plurality of microcrystalline sintered bauxite particles having a roundness of at least 0.8, as determined by Krumbein and Sloss Chart of 1955, and an API standard mesh size of at least 12, and wherein the sintered bauxite particles comprise at least 5.6 percent by weight of Fe 2 O 3 whereby the filter bed's life is extended.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said pressure drops are within the range of 1,000 to 6,000 psi.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said pressure drops are within the range 1,000 to 5,000 psi, at throughputs of 0.05 to 0.3 lb/hr/cc of filtering medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 which comprises passing molten poly(ethylene terephthalate) through said filtering medium.