US4404764A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Message medium having corresponding optical and tactile messages
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-08-07
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Granted: 1983-09-20
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Expires: 2001-08-07
Abstract
Abstract A method of information transfer for sightless persons, sighted persons and mixed sightless and sighted persons comprises the steps of choosing and conveying a message from a stock of messages, the messages being set forth on a message medium in optically discernible form and in tactilely discernible form, said forms at least partly corresponding. The optical form comprises text and/or pictorial depictions, and the tactile form comprises braille. The method is especially applicable to greeting cards.
Inventors
- 👤 David V. Wills
- 👤 Angela B. Wills
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 02:29
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/008; B; B42; B42D; B42D15/00; B42D15/02; G09B21/003; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/27; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A medium for conveying information among sighted and sightless persons, comprising: a greeting card; an optically discernible message printed on the card, the optically discernible message having scenic and textual elements, the scenic elements corresponding to a visual scene and the textual elements corresponding to words; and, a tactilely discernible message including braille impressions formed in the card, the tactilely discernible message being a transcription of the optically discernible message, the tactilely discernible message and optically discernible messages having corresponding content and having elements placed in corresponding positions, the tactilely discernible message being braille dots imprinted on both a front surface and a rear surface of the medium, the medium having raised braille dots, depressed braille dots, areas of mixed raised and depressed dots, and open areas, whereby at least four degrees of textured areas are provided, the textured areas corresponding to elements of the optically discernible message, the optically discernible message and the tactilely discernible message conveying both scenic and textual information.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
163 words
A medium for conveying information among sighted and sightless persons, comprising: a greeting card; an optically discernible message printed on the card, the optically discernible message having scenic and textual elements, the scenic elements corresponding to a visual scene and the textual elements corresponding to words; and, a tactilely discernible message including braille impressions formed in the card, the tactilely discernible message being a transcription of the optically discernible message, the tactilely discernible message and optically discernible messages having corresponding content and having elements placed in corresponding positions, the tactilely discernible message being braille dots imprinted on both a front surface and a rear surface of the medium, the medium having raised braille dots, depressed braille dots, areas of mixed raised and depressed dots, and open areas, whereby at least four degrees of textured areas are provided, the textured areas corresponding to elements of the optically discernible message, the optically discernible message and the tactilely discernible message conveying both scenic and textual information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
The medium of claim 1, wherein said scenic information includes a depiction of at least one feature having a visually uneven surface and the tactilely discernible braille is superimposed on the depiction of the at least one feature, the braille being optically discernible as an uneven surface, whereby the uneven surface is realistically depicted optically and tactilely.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
43 words
The medium of claims 1 or 2, wherein elements of the tactilely discernible message are disposed on corresponding elements of the optically discernible message, whereby positioning of the tactilely discernible elements conveys information regarding elements of the optically discernible message and positioning thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-03-21 | 1987-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-03-21 | 1991-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-03-21 | 1995-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |