US4404454A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light energy perforation apparatus and system
Assignee: Philip Morris USA Inc
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Filing: 1982-02-19
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Granted: 1983-09-13
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Expires: 2002-02-19
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for generating pulsed light beams from a focused continuous laser beam includes reflector discs which are rotated about a common rotational axis. The discs include peripheral reflective facets which confront the laser beam in the course of rotation and also have light transmissive portions between adjacent facets. The facets and transmissive portions of successive discs are selectively misaligned such that pulsed beams issue successively from different discs. A system employing the apparatus for perforation of a web also includes a common lens per disc pair and a prism for deviating light issuing from one disc of the disc pair.
Inventors
- 👤 George W. B. Taylor
- 👤 Richard B. Barber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 10:10
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/02; B23K26/06; B23K26/067; B23K26/0676; A; A24; A24C; A24C5/00; A24C5/005; A24C5/007; B23K26/08; B23K26/082; B23K26/0821; B23K26/083; B23K26/0838; B23K26/0846; G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/10; G02B26/12; G02B26/123
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
369 words
Apparatus for generation of pulsed light beams from a continuous light beam for perforating a moving web at certain predetermined spaced-apart locations, comprising: (a) first reflective means arranged to receive said continuous beam and supported for rotation about a preselected rotational axis, said first reflective means including a first disc (1) having light reflective facets mutually spaced in a circular locus about the periphery of said disc to confront said continuous beam individually in the course of rotation of said first disc, each of said light reflective facets being disposed in a mutually identical first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, and (2) having apertures between adjacent said light reflective facets to define light transmissive portions; (b) second reflective means disposed mutually contiguously with said first reflective means, said second reflective means including a second reflective disc having light reflective facets mutually spaced in a circular locus about the periphery of said second disc to confront said continuous beam individually in the course of rotation of said second disc, said light reflective facets of said second disc each being disposed in a mutually identical second attitude diverse from said first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, said second disc further having apertures between adjacent said light reflective facets to define light transmissive portions, said light reflective facets and said apertures of said second disc being in alignment respectively with said apertures and said light reflective facets of said first disc, whereby first and second pulsed light beams issue successively alternately from said first and second discs, said diverse dispositions of said light reflective facets on said first and second discs cooperating to cause divergence of the paths of said first and said second pulsed beams; (c) common focusing means for receiving said first and second pulsed light beams issuing from said first and second discs and focusing said pulsed beams at first and second predetermined spaced-apart locations on said moving web; and (d) light deviating means disposed between said second disc and said common focusing means for controlling the path of said second beam to said common focusing means, and thereby controlling the spacing of said second location relative to said first location on said moving web.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
369 words
Apparatus for generation of pulsed light beams from a continuous light beam for perforating a moving web at certain predetermined spaced-apart locations, comprising: (a) first reflective means arranged to receive said continuous beam and supported for rotation about a preselected rotational axis, said first reflective means including a first disc (1) having light reflective facets mutually spaced in a circular locus about the periphery of said disc to confront said continuous beam individually in the course of rotation of said first disc, each of said light reflective facets being disposed in a mutually identical first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, and (2) having apertures between adjacent said light reflective facets to define light transmissive portions; (b) second reflective means disposed mutually contiguously with said first reflective means, said second reflective means including a second reflective disc having light reflective facets mutually spaced in a circular locus about the periphery of said second disc to confront said continuous beam individually in the course of rotation of said second disc, said light reflective facets of said second disc each being disposed in a mutually identical second attitude diverse from said first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, said second disc further having apertures between adjacent said light reflective facets to define light transmissive portions, said light reflective facets and said apertures of said second disc being in alignment respectively with said apertures and said light reflective facets of said first disc, whereby first and second pulsed light beams issue successively alternately from said first and second discs, said diverse dispositions of said light reflective facets on said first and second discs cooperating to cause divergence of the paths of said first and said second pulsed beams; (c) common focusing means for receiving said first and second pulsed light beams issuing from said first and second discs and focusing said pulsed beams at first and second predetermined spaced-apart locations on said moving web; and (d) light deviating means disposed between said second disc and said common focusing means for controlling the path of said second beam to said common focusing means, and thereby controlling the spacing of said second location relative to said first location on said moving web.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein all said facets are planar elements disposed coplanar with said discs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein said discs are supported for rotation about a rotational axis intersecting the axis of said focused continuous beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein said second disc is supported for joint rotation with said first disc about said rotational axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 1 wherein said light deviating means is movable with respect to said second disc for selective deviation of said second beam path, thereby to adjust the spacing of said second location relative to said first location on said moving web.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said light deviating means comprises a prism.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
340 words
Apparatus for generation of pulsed light beams from a continuous laser beam for perforating a moving web at certain predetermined spaced-apart locations, comprising: (a) first reflective means arranged to receive said continuous beam and supported for rotation about a preselected rotational axis, said first reflective means including a first disc (1) having light reflective elements mutually spaced in a circular locus on said disc for confronting said continuous beam individually in the course of rotation of said first disc, each of such light reflective elements being disposed in a mutually identical first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, and (2) having light transmissive portions between adjacent said light reflective elements; (b) second reflective means disposed mutually contiguously with said first reflective means, said second reflective means including a second reflective disc having a light reflective portion describing a generally circular locus on said second disc for confronting said continuous beam in the course of rotation of said second disc, said light reflective portion of said second disc being disposed in a second attitude diverse from said first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, said light reflective portion of said second disc being in alignment with said light transmissive portions of said first disc, whereby first and second pulsed light beams issue successively alternately from said first and second discs, said diverse attitudes of said light reflective elements on said first disc end of said light reflective portion on said second disc cooperating to cause divergence of the paths of said first and said second pulsed beams; (c) common focusing means for receiving said first and second pulsed light beams issuing from said first and second discs and focusing said pulsed beams at first and second predetermined spaced-apart locations on said moving web; and (d) light deviating means disposed between said second disc and said common focusing means for controlling the path of said second beam to said common focusing means, and thereby controlling the spacing of said second location relative to said first location on said moving web.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
340 words
Apparatus for generation of pulsed light beams from a continuous laser beam for perforating a moving web at certain predetermined spaced-apart locations, comprising: (a) first reflective means arranged to receive said continuous beam and supported for rotation about a preselected rotational axis, said first reflective means including a first disc (1) having light reflective elements mutually spaced in a circular locus on said disc for confronting said continuous beam individually in the course of rotation of said first disc, each of such light reflective elements being disposed in a mutually identical first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, and (2) having light transmissive portions between adjacent said light reflective elements; (b) second reflective means disposed mutually contiguously with said first reflective means, said second reflective means including a second reflective disc having a light reflective portion describing a generally circular locus on said second disc for confronting said continuous beam in the course of rotation of said second disc, said light reflective portion of said second disc being disposed in a second attitude diverse from said first attitude with respect to said rotational axis, said light reflective portion of said second disc being in alignment with said light transmissive portions of said first disc, whereby first and second pulsed light beams issue successively alternately from said first and second discs, said diverse attitudes of said light reflective elements on said first disc end of said light reflective portion on said second disc cooperating to cause divergence of the paths of said first and said second pulsed beams; (c) common focusing means for receiving said first and second pulsed light beams issuing from said first and second discs and focusing said pulsed beams at first and second predetermined spaced-apart locations on said moving web; and (d) light deviating means disposed between said second disc and said common focusing means for controlling the path of said second beam to said common focusing means, and thereby controlling the spacing of said second location relative to said first location on said moving web.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: lens means for receiving said continuous laser beam and issuing a focused continuous beam, wherein said focused continuous beam is received by said first reflective means for confronting said light reflective elements of said first reflective means and by said second reflective means for confronting said light reflective portion of said second reflective means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said light reflective portion of said second disc comprises light reflective elements mutually spaced apart, wherein said second disc further includes light transmissive portions between adjacent said light reflective elements, and wherein said light reflective elements and said light transmissive portions of said second disc are respectively aligned with said light transmissive portions and said light reflective elements of said first disc.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-03-14 | 1987-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-12 | 1991-03-14 | 1991-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-12 | 1995-03-14 | 1995-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |