US4404244A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for rapid repair of damaged airfield runways
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1982-10-27
•
Granted: 1983-09-13
•
Expires: 2002-10-27
Abstract
Abstract A membrane of fiberglass-reinforced polyester resin is used as a traffica cover over a compacted backfilled crater and crushed stone base to impart strength to the repair and prevent foreign object damage to aircraft. The membrane cover is usually prefabricated from several fiberglass matting layers of chopped fiberglass strands chemically bonded to woven fiberglass roving and impregnated with a polyester resin; an anchoring system consisting of holes along the cover perimeter and torque set rock bolts are used in conjunction with special steel bushings to secure the cover to airfield pavement surrounding the crater.
Inventors
- 👤 Preston S. Springston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:56
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10082; E; E01; E01C; E01C11/00; E01C11/005; E01C9/00; E01C9/08; E01C9/086; B32B2315/00; B32B2315/08; B32B2315/085; B32B2367/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/20; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24074; Y10T428/24091; Y10T428/24099; Y10T428/24107; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24785
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
A method for the rapid repair of bomb damaged airfield pavements, comprising: a. removal of all upheaved and broken pavement around the perimeter of a bomb crater; b. partially backfilling said crater with debris therefrom; c. filling the remainder of said crater with compacted crushed stone which is leveled to the upper surface of the surrounding airfield pavement; d. covering said filled crater with a low profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover to minimize airfield surface roughness and prevent loose object damage to aircraft; e. said fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover being prefabricated in a size greater than the surface opening of said crater and being secured to said airfield pavement around the perimeter of said crater opening at a desired distance from the edge thereof by anchoring means for fastening the perimeter of said cover to said airfield pavement; f. said fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover, comprising: (1) a plurality of fiberglass matting layers; each of said fiberglass matting layers consisting of a layer of chopped fiberglass strands chemically bonded to woven fiberglass roving; (2) said fiberglass matting layers being laid in alternating directions to adjacent layers; (3) said plurality of fiberglass matting layers being saturated (without excess) with a polyester resin to fill all voids between glass fibers and layers and the laminate cured; wherein a relatively smooth surface is provided which will support aircraft during take off and landing.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
238 words
A method for the rapid repair of bomb damaged airfield pavements, comprising: a. removal of all upheaved and broken pavement around the perimeter of a bomb crater; b. partially backfilling said crater with debris therefrom; c. filling the remainder of said crater with compacted crushed stone which is leveled to the upper surface of the surrounding airfield pavement; d. covering said filled crater with a low profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover to minimize airfield surface roughness and prevent loose object damage to aircraft; e. said fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover being prefabricated in a size greater than the surface opening of said crater and being secured to said airfield pavement around the perimeter of said crater opening at a desired distance from the edge thereof by anchoring means for fastening the perimeter of said cover to said airfield pavement; f. said fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover, comprising: (1) a plurality of fiberglass matting layers; each of said fiberglass matting layers consisting of a layer of chopped fiberglass strands chemically bonded to woven fiberglass roving; (2) said fiberglass matting layers being laid in alternating directions to adjacent layers; (3) said plurality of fiberglass matting layers being saturated (without excess) with a polyester resin to fill all voids between glass fibers and layers and the laminate cured; wherein a relatively smooth surface is provided which will support aircraft during take off and landing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein a 60:40 ratio of polyester resin to fiberglass matting is used in said trafficable cover.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein a coating of anti-skid material is added to the upper surface of said trafficable cover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the fiberglass matting layers in said trafficable cover have the woven roving side upwards.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said fiberglass reenforced polyester laminate membrane cover has the following minimum mechanical properties: flexural strength of 28,800 psi; tensile strength of 17,000 psi; elastic modulus, tension of 1.5×10 6 psi; and, Barcol hardness (#934) of 55.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said polyester resin being thermosetting, low-pressure, wet layup type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said fiberglass matting comprises 40 oz. per square-yard woven roving and 2 oz. per square-foot chopped strand, both being type E fiberglass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said cover is anchored to the airfield pavement using low profile bushings which fit into anchoring holes cut along the perimeter of said trafficable cover together with anchor bolts which pass through said bushings and are set into matching holes drilled into said airfield pavement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said trafficable cover laminate following saturation with the polyester resin being treated with a serrated roller to expel any trapped air and to densify the laminate prior to curing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said anchor bolts being of the type having wedges which lock aginst the sides of holes in the airfield pavement as a fastening nut at the top thereof is tightened.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein said fastening nut at the top of the anchor bolt is a combination low profile bushing and nut.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein a lower fiberglass reinforced polyester membrane is formed over the compacted debris and is cured prior is filling the remainder of the crater with compacted crushed stone and leveled.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
139 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover for use over compacted backfilled bomb craters to rapidly repair crater damage airfield pavements, comprising: a. a plurality of fiberglass mats, each fiberglass mat consisting of a layer of chopped fiberglass strands chemically bonded to a layer of woven fiberglass roving; b. said fiberglass mats being laid in alternating directions to adjacent mats; c. said plurality of fiberglass mats being saturated (without excess) with a polyester resin to fill all voids between the glass fibers and layers, and the laminate cured; d. a plurality of anchoring holes provided around the perimeter of said cover; e. a low profile bushing and anchor bolt provided for each of said anchoring holes for fastening said trafficable cover to corresponding anchor bolt holes in airfield pavement about the perimeter of a crater being repaired.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
139 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover for use over compacted backfilled bomb craters to rapidly repair crater damage airfield pavements, comprising: a. a plurality of fiberglass mats, each fiberglass mat consisting of a layer of chopped fiberglass strands chemically bonded to a layer of woven fiberglass roving; b. said fiberglass mats being laid in alternating directions to adjacent mats; c. said plurality of fiberglass mats being saturated (without excess) with a polyester resin to fill all voids between the glass fibers and layers, and the laminate cured; d. a plurality of anchoring holes provided around the perimeter of said cover; e. a low profile bushing and anchor bolt provided for each of said anchoring holes for fastening said trafficable cover to corresponding anchor bolt holes in airfield pavement about the perimeter of a crater being repaired.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein a 60:40 ratio of polyester resin to fiberglass matting is used in said trafficable cover.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein a coating of anti-skid material is added to the upper surface of said trafficable cover.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein the fiberglass matting layers in said trafficable cover have the woven roving side upwards.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
50 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein said fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane cover has the following minimum mechanical properties: flexural strength of 28,800 psi; tensile strength of 17,000 psi; elastic modulus, tension of 1.5×10 6 psi; and, Barcol hardness (#934) of 55.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein said polyester resin being thermosetting, low-pressure, wet-layup type.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein said fiberglass matting comprises 40 oz. per square-yard woven roving and 2 oz. per square-foot chopped strand, both being type E fiberglass.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
A low-profile fiberglass reinforced polyester laminate membrane trafficable cover as in claim 13 wherein said trafficable cover laminate following saturation with the polyester resin being treated with a serrated roller to expel any trapped air and to densify the laminate prior to curing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4353947A
Cited
US4374170A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-12 | 1987-03-14 | 1987-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-12 | 1991-03-14 | 1991-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-12 | 1995-03-14 | 1995-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |