Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A fuel injection nozzle system for use in injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine, comprising: an injection-valve which is capable of being adjusted in its injection-valve opening pressure; means for adjusting the opening pressure of said injection-valve; at least one sensor for detecting a condition of the operation of said engine; a first citcuit responsive to the output signal from said sensor for generating a first signal indicative of a target value of the injection-valve opening pressure which is in accord with the condition of the operation of said engine; a second circuit for generating a second signal indicative of the actual set value of the opening pressure of said injection-valve set by said adjusting means; and a third circuit responsive to said first signal and said second signal for generating a third signal for driving said adjusting means in such a way that said actual value is coincident with said target value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A fuel injection nozzle system for use in injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine, comprising: an injection-valve which is capable of being adjusted in its injection-valve opening pressure; means for adjusting the opening pressure of said injection-valve; at least one sensor for detecting a condition of the operation of said engine; a first citcuit responsive to the output signal from said sensor for generating a first signal indicative of a target value of the injection-valve opening pressure which is in accord with the condition of the operation of said engine; a second circuit for generating a second signal indicative of the actual set value of the opening pressure of said injection-valve set by said adjusting means; and a third circuit responsive to said first signal and said second signal for generating a third signal for driving said adjusting means in such a way that said actual value is coincident with said target value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said injection-valve has a needle valve and a spring for urging said needle valve against a corresponding valve seat in a nozzle body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said adjusting means has means for supplying pressurized fluid, a valve means for controlling the pressure of said pressurized fluid in response to said third signal, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the force of said spring in response to the fluid pressure controlled by said valve means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said adjusting mechanism has a cylindrical assembly body including a moving body which changes in position in response to the fluid pressure controlled by said valve means and a positioning means for setting the position of said spring in accordance with the displacement of said moving body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
114 words
A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said adjusting mechanism has a cylindrical assembly body including a moving body which changes in position in response to the fluid pressure controlled by said valve means and a member positioned between said spring and said moving body, one end of said member receiving the force of said spring and the other end of said member being slidably engaged under pressure with an inclined plane formed on the periphery surface of said piston, said inclined plane making an angle to the moving direction of said piston, whereby said member is displaced in accordance with the displacement of said piston to change the position of said spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said pressure supplying means is driven by a pump driven by said engine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said pump is a hydraulic pump incorporated into a fuel injection pump which is used with said engine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said adjusting mechanism has a piston member acting as a spring shore for said spring and a cylinder which is defined in a nozzle holder secured to said nozzle body and receives said piston, and fluid pressure is applied to the piston surface opposite to the piston surface which receives the spring force of said spring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first circuit has a data output circuit for producing first data indicative of a predetermined optimum value of the injection-valve opening pressure in accordance with at least speed data indicative of engine speed and a compensating circuit for effecting compensation of said first data on the basis of at least temperature data indicative of the coolant temperature of said engine, and the compensated data is output as said first signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said data output circuit and said compensating circuit are memory devices.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said third circuit has a circuit for computing the difference between said first signal and said second signal and a circuit for producing a pulse signal whose duty ratio varies in accordance with said difference.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
A system as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein said second circuit includes a position sensor for detecting the position of said spring and a data converting circuit for converting the output signal from said position sensor into data indicative of the actual opening pressure of the injection-valve.