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US4402813A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite fiber reinforced plastic electrode frame

Assignee: Olin Corp
•
Filing: 1982-07-26
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Granted: 1983-09-06
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Expires: 2002-07-26
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Abstract

Abstract A composite fiber reinforced plastic frame and method of making such a frame are provided wherein a thin corrosion resistant liner material having a highly reinforced structural core is at least partially formed by wrapped roving layers of glass fiber impregnated with a catalyzed thermosetting resin that possesses high strength and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Morton S. Kircher
  • 👤 Geoffrey B. Wood

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 00:36
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B11/00; C25B11/02; C25B9/00; C25B9/70; C25B9/73; C25B9/77

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A composite fiber reinforced plastic frame for use with a pair of opposing electrode surfaces, comprising in combination: (a) generally parallel top and bottom members of predetermined length interconnected by opposing, generally parallel, vertically positioned first and second side members of predetermined length to form a generally rectangularly shaped frame structure, the top and bottom members and the first and second side members further being generally rectangular in cross section with four faces to form a hollow center section into which the opposing electrode surfaces fit; (b) thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material covering three of the four faces having an inner surface and an outer surface; and (c) core material formed at least partially from glass fiber roving impregnated with catalyzed thermosetting resin in roved layers that is cured with a compressive force exerted on the fourth uncovered face.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A composite fiber reinforced plastic frame for use with a pair of opposing electrode surfaces, comprising in combination: (a) generally parallel top and bottom members of predetermined length interconnected by opposing, generally parallel, vertically positioned first and second side members of predetermined length to form a generally rectangularly shaped frame structure, the top and bottom members and the first and second side members further being generally rectangular in cross section with four faces to form a hollow center section into which the opposing electrode surfaces fit; (b) thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material covering three of the four faces having an inner surface and an outer surface; and (c) core material formed at least partially from glass fiber roving impregnated with catalyzed thermosetting resin in roved layers that is cured with a compressive force exerted on the fourth uncovered face.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first and second side members and the top and bottom members have a first predetermined width defining a channel between the thermoplastic liner material on three of the four faces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The core material according to claim 2 further comprising at least one strip of preformed fiber reinforced plastic positioned along the predetermined length between the roved layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the at least one fiber reinforced plastic strip has a second width that is less than the first predetermined width of the channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The core material according to claim 2 further comprising a block of fiber reinforced plastic of predetermined length, predetermined width, and predetermined height inserted within the channel between the roved layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the block of fiber reinforced plastic has a third width that is less than the first predetermined width of the channel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the block of fiber reinforced plastic has a third width that is equal to the first predetermined width of the channel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material has an adhesive material applied to the inner surface to bond the core material thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material is polyvinyl difluoride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material is chlorinated polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the catalyzed thermosetting resin is a polyether resin material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 188 words
A monopolar electrode for use in a filter press membrane electrolytic cell, comprising in combination: (a) a generally rectangularly shaped frame structure formed from generally parallel top and bottom members of predetermined length interconnected by opposing, generally parallel, vertically positioned first and second side members of predetermined length, the top and bottom members and the first and second side members each further being generally rectangular in cross section with four external faces; (b) thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material covering three of the four external faces having an inner surface and an outer surface; (c) core material formed at least partially from glass fiber roving impregnated with catalyzed thermosetting resin in roved layers; (d) conductor means connectable to a power source extending through openings in at least one of the first and second side members extending a predetermined distance therebetween; (e) electrode surface means connected to the conductor means and being secured thereby between the top and bottom members and the first and second side members; (f) process inlet means passing through the rectangularly shaped frame structure; and (g) process outlet means passing through the rectangularly shaped frame structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 188 words
A monopolar electrode for use in a filter press membrane electrolytic cell, comprising in combination: (a) a generally rectangularly shaped frame structure formed from generally parallel top and bottom members of predetermined length interconnected by opposing, generally parallel, vertically positioned first and second side members of predetermined length, the top and bottom members and the first and second side members each further being generally rectangular in cross section with four external faces; (b) thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material covering three of the four external faces having an inner surface and an outer surface; (c) core material formed at least partially from glass fiber roving impregnated with catalyzed thermosetting resin in roved layers; (d) conductor means connectable to a power source extending through openings in at least one of the first and second side members extending a predetermined distance therebetween; (e) electrode surface means connected to the conductor means and being secured thereby between the top and bottom members and the first and second side members; (f) process inlet means passing through the rectangularly shaped frame structure; and (g) process outlet means passing through the rectangularly shaped frame structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the first and second side members and the top and bottom members have a first predetermined width defining a channel between the thermoplastic liner material on three of the four faces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The core material according to claim 13 further comprising at least one strip of preformed fiber reinforced plastic positioned along the predetermined length between the roved layers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the at least one fiber reinforced plastic strip has a second width that is less than the first predetermined width of the channel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The core material according to claim 13 further comprising a block of fiber reinforced plastic of predetermined length, predetermined width, and predetermined height inserted within the channel between the roved layers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the block of fiber reinforced plastic has a third width that is less than the first predetermined width of the channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the block of fiber reinforced plastic has a third width that is equal to the first predetermined width of the channel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material has an adhesive material applied to the inner surface to bond the core material thereto.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material is polyvinyl difluoride.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material is chlorinated polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the catalyzed thermosetting resin is a polyether resin.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising a lining material for lining the openings in at least one of the first and second side members through which the conductor means pass.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the lining material further is formed from the same material as the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the process inlet means includes an opening of predetermined shape passing through the core material and which is lined with a second lining material.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the lining material further is formed from the same material as the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the process outlet means includes an opening of predetermined shape passing through the core material and which is lined with a third lining material.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus according to claim 27 wherein the lining material further is formed from the same material as the thermoplastic corrosion resistant liner material.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-05 1987-03-07 1987-09-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-05 1991-03-07 1991-09-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-05 1995-03-07 1995-09-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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