US4402031A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas tube protector module
Assignee: North Hills Signal Processing Corp
•
Filing: 1981-12-07
•
Granted: 1983-08-30
•
Expires: 2001-12-07
Abstract
Abstract A gas tube protector device for individual telephone subscriber circuits including a secondary air gap means which becomes operative in the event of gas tube failure with accompanying voltage surge.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Fasano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:07
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01T; H01T1/00; H01T1/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
In a gas tube protector module for protecting a telephone circuit from excess current and voltage surges, including an insulative housing element, a pair of tip and ring contact elements, a grounding pin, a heat sensitive element, and a gas tube element; said contacts each including a pair of interconnected contact members communicating externally of said housing to a circuit to be protected, a ground pin and a transversely extending ground plate carried by said ground pin, the improvement comprising: a heat coil pin overlying said ground plate and including resilient means for urging said pin into contact with said ground plate upon operation of said heat sensitive element; an insulative spacer block interposed between said heat sensitive element and said ground plate, said block having a through bore for passage of said heat coil pin; a fixed conductor member disposed in said through bore, communicating with said heat sensitive element at a first end thereof, and being spaced a short distance at a second end thereof from said ground plate to form an air gap; and means conductively interconnecting one of said tip and ring contacts to said gas tube element and said heat sensitive element, whereby said air gap becomes operative to arc excess voltage surges upon failure of said gas tube element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
In a gas tube protector module for protecting a telephone circuit from excess current and voltage surges, including an insulative housing element, a pair of tip and ring contact elements, a grounding pin, a heat sensitive element, and a gas tube element; said contacts each including a pair of interconnected contact members communicating externally of said housing to a circuit to be protected, a ground pin and a transversely extending ground plate carried by said ground pin, the improvement comprising: a heat coil pin overlying said ground plate and including resilient means for urging said pin into contact with said ground plate upon operation of said heat sensitive element; an insulative spacer block interposed between said heat sensitive element and said ground plate, said block having a through bore for passage of said heat coil pin; a fixed conductor member disposed in said through bore, communicating with said heat sensitive element at a first end thereof, and being spaced a short distance at a second end thereof from said ground plate to form an air gap; and means conductively interconnecting one of said tip and ring contacts to said gas tube element and said heat sensitive element, whereby said air gap becomes operative to arc excess voltage surges upon failure of said gas tube element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement in accordance with claim 1, said fixed conductive member being in the form of a hollow cylinder at least partially surrounding said pin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The improvement in accordance with claim 1, said fixed conductive member being in the form of a conductive eyelet, having a cylindrical portion disposed within said bore and at least partially surrounding said pin, and a radially extending flange portion disposed in a counterbore communicating with said bore, to form said air gap.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-02-28 | 1987-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |