US4401991A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Variable resolution, single array, interlace ink jet printer
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-10-08
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2001-10-08
Abstract
Abstract Multiple-resolution, interlace, ink-jet printing is accomplished pseudo a single array with multiple nozzles by assuming a psuedo pel (picture element) spacing k' between the nozzles. The ratio between the old resolution and the new resolution is k'/k where k is the actual pel spacing between the nozzles. The print-data must be processed and the print head moved based on the pseudo pel spacing k'. The array of nozzles will still print in an interlace manner so long as k' and Nt (the total number of ink jet nozzles used) have no common factor.
Inventors
- 👤 Van C. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:43
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/485; B41J2/505; B41J2/5056; G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/10; G06K15/102; G06K15/105; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/04; H04N1/0402; H04N1/0408; H04N1/0411; H04N1/0414; H04N1/042; H04N1/0443; H04N1/19; H04N1/191; H04N1/1911; H04N1/1912; G06K2215/00; G06K2215/101; G06K2215/111; H04N1/06; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/04; H04N2201/047; H04N2201/04753; H04N2201/04756
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
In an interlace ink jet printer having a single array containing a plurality, Nt, of nozzles with the nozzles uniformly spaced kD apart, where D is the width of a pel spacing, Nt is the number of nozzles on the array and k is an integer, and having means for passing the print head repeatedly across the print media, means for translating the ink jet print head Nt pel spacings of width D during each pass of the print head across the print media, and means for processing print-data for printing on print lines one pel spacing width D apart, improved apparatus for controlling the printing of various resolutions by the print head, said improved apparatus comprising: means for setting a pseudo pel spacing width D', where D' equals (k'/k)D, and k' is an integer and has no common factor with Nt, to provide a new resolution R' equal to (k'/k)R where R is the old resolution; translational control means responsive to said setting means for controlling said translating means to translate said print head Nt pseudo pel spacings of width D' during each pass of the print head across the print media; data control means responsive to said setting means for controlling said print-data processing means to process said print-data for printing on print lines one pseudo pel spacing width D' apart.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
223 words
In an interlace ink jet printer having a single array containing a plurality, Nt, of nozzles with the nozzles uniformly spaced kD apart, where D is the width of a pel spacing, Nt is the number of nozzles on the array and k is an integer, and having means for passing the print head repeatedly across the print media, means for translating the ink jet print head Nt pel spacings of width D during each pass of the print head across the print media, and means for processing print-data for printing on print lines one pel spacing width D apart, improved apparatus for controlling the printing of various resolutions by the print head, said improved apparatus comprising: means for setting a pseudo pel spacing width D', where D' equals (k'/k)D, and k' is an integer and has no common factor with Nt, to provide a new resolution R' equal to (k'/k)R where R is the old resolution; translational control means responsive to said setting means for controlling said translating means to translate said print head Nt pseudo pel spacings of width D' during each pass of the print head across the print media; data control means responsive to said setting means for controlling said print-data processing means to process said print-data for printing on print lines one pseudo pel spacing width D' apart.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and in addition: means for setting the number Nt of nozzles used by the print head to Nt' by not using one or more end nozzles of the array when k' and Nt have a common factor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and in addition: means for setting k equal to mk by using only every mth nozzle in the array for printing whereby D' equals (k'/mk)D and there is less seperation between resolutions available to the printer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and in addition: means for adjusting the speed of the print head in the pass direction to adjust the resolution in the pass direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said data control means adjusts the pel spacing width D to the pseudo pel spacing width D' by setting k to k' in said print-data processing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 5 and in addition: means for setting the number Nt of nozzles used by the print head to Nt' by not using one or more end nozzles of the array when k' and Nt have a common factor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 5 and in addition: means for enabling every "m"th nozzle in the array to print whereby D' equals (k'/mk)D and there is less separation between resolutions available to the printer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
196 words
In a method for controlling the printing of various resolutions by an interlace ink jet printing system having a single array containing a plurality, Nt, of nozzles with the nozzles uniformly spaced k pel spacings apart, where Nt is the number of nozzles on the array and k is the number of actual pel spacings between nozzles, said method comprises the steps of: passing the ink jet print head repeatedly across the print media; translating the ink jet print head Nt pel spacings during each pass of the print head across the print media; processing print-data for printing on print lines one pel spacing apart; assigning a pseudo pel spacing of k' pseudo pels between nozzles on the array where k' is an integer and has no common factor with Nt; adjusting the translation during said translation step so that said print head moves Nt pseudo pel spacings during each pass across the print media; adjusting said print-data processing steps so that said print-data may be printed on print lines one pseudo pel spacing apart whereby the new print resolution, R', of the system is given by the expression: R'=(k'/k)R where R is the old resolution.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
196 words
In a method for controlling the printing of various resolutions by an interlace ink jet printing system having a single array containing a plurality, Nt, of nozzles with the nozzles uniformly spaced k pel spacings apart, where Nt is the number of nozzles on the array and k is the number of actual pel spacings between nozzles, said method comprises the steps of: passing the ink jet print head repeatedly across the print media; translating the ink jet print head Nt pel spacings during each pass of the print head across the print media; processing print-data for printing on print lines one pel spacing apart; assigning a pseudo pel spacing of k' pseudo pels between nozzles on the array where k' is an integer and has no common factor with Nt; adjusting the translation during said translation step so that said print head moves Nt pseudo pel spacings during each pass across the print media; adjusting said print-data processing steps so that said print-data may be printed on print lines one pseudo pel spacing apart whereby the new print resolution, R', of the system is given by the expression: R'=(k'/k)R where R is the old resolution.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 8 and in addition: inhibiting printing by one or more of the end nozzles on the array so that k' and Nt do not have a common factor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 8 and in addition: enabling only every "m"th nozzle for printing so that k equals mk whereby R' equals (k'/mk)R and there is less separation between resolutions available to the printer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-02-28 | 1987-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |