US4401857A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple speaker
Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Filing: 1981-11-19
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2001-11-19
Abstract
Abstract A piezoelectric cone-type speaker having a multiple structure in which a plurality of piezoelectric elements and speaker diaphragms individually coupled to them are coaxially or multi-axially arranged. It has a wide frequency range. A cushioning member is interposed between one diaphragm and another so that each element is isolated from the vibrations of another element.
Inventors
- 👤 Eiji Morikawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/26; H04R17/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
A multiple speaker comprising a plurality of transducing units, each including a speaker diaphragm having a diameter different from that of the counterpart in another transducing unit and a piezoelectric element connected to the smaller end portion or apex of the speaker diaphragm, the individual piezoelectric elements being securely placed one upon another, with a cushioning member interposed between each two adjacent piezoelectric elements, so that the transducing units are coaxially or multi-axially arranged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
A multiple speaker comprising a plurality of transducing units, each including a speaker diaphragm having a diameter different from that of the counterpart in another transducing unit and a piezoelectric element connected to the smaller end portion or apex of the speaker diaphragm, the individual piezoelectric elements being securely placed one upon another, with a cushioning member interposed between each two adjacent piezoelectric elements, so that the transducing units are coaxially or multi-axially arranged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric elements are disc-shaped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 1, wherein the diametral sizes of the individual piezoelectric elements are substantially proportional to those of the individual speaker diaphragms connected thereto, said piezoelectric elements being mounted one on another in order of diametral size, the smallest one on the top side.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the piezoelectric element whose diameter is largest of all is secured to a speaker frame, with a cushioning member interposed between.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the piezoelectric element whose diameter is largest of all is secured to a baffle plate, with a cushioning member interposed between.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein only the transducing unit having the largest-diameter speaker diaphragm is secured to a baffle board with a hole in such a way that the peripheral edge of the speaker diaphragm at its larger opening is connected to the edge portion of said hole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
146 words
A multiple speaker comprising a first transducing unit having a first piezoelectric element and a first speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end or apex to the face of the first piezoelectric element, one or more second transducing units each having a second piezoelectric element and a second speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end to the face of the second piezoelectric element, said second piezoelectric element having an annular configuration and an inner diameter larger than the diameter of said first piezoelectric elements, said second speaker diaphragm having a larger diameter than said first speaker diaphragm, said second piezoelectric element being disposed on the peripheral rim portion of a support member, a cushioning member being interposed between said first piezoelectric element and said support member and/or between said support member and another support member of similar shape, said transducing units being coaxially or multiaxially arranged.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
146 words
A multiple speaker comprising a first transducing unit having a first piezoelectric element and a first speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end or apex to the face of the first piezoelectric element, one or more second transducing units each having a second piezoelectric element and a second speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end to the face of the second piezoelectric element, said second piezoelectric element having an annular configuration and an inner diameter larger than the diameter of said first piezoelectric elements, said second speaker diaphragm having a larger diameter than said first speaker diaphragm, said second piezoelectric element being disposed on the peripheral rim portion of a support member, a cushioning member being interposed between said first piezoelectric element and said support member and/or between said support member and another support member of similar shape, said transducing units being coaxially or multiaxially arranged.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 7, wherein said first piezoelectric element has a disc-shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 7, wherein said support member has a hollow space in the middle, a cushioning member being disposed in said hollow space so that a plurality of piezoelectric elements are arranged on substantially the same plane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claims 7, 8 or 9, wherein said support member is fixed to a speaker frame, with a cushioning member interposed between.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claims 7, 8 or 9, wherein said support member is secured to a baffle board, with a cushioning member interposed between.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claims 7, 8 or 9, wherein only the outermost one of said second transducing units is secured to a baffle board with a hole in such a way that the peripheral edge of its speaker diaphragm at the larger opening thereof is connected to the edge portion of said hole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
125 words
A multiple speaker comprising a first transducing unit having a first piezoelectric element and a first speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end or apex to the face of the first piezoelectric element, one or more second transducing units each having a second piezoelectric element and a second speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end or apex to the face of the second piezoelectric element, said second piezoelectric element having an annular configuration and a larger inner diameter than the diameter of said first piezoelectric element, said second speaker diaphragm having a larger diameter than said first speaker diaphragm, the individual piezoelectric elements being securely mounted on a cushioning member in spaced apart relation to one another, said transducing units being coaxially or multi-axially arranged.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
125 words
A multiple speaker comprising a first transducing unit having a first piezoelectric element and a first speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end or apex to the face of the first piezoelectric element, one or more second transducing units each having a second piezoelectric element and a second speaker diaphragm connected at its smaller end or apex to the face of the second piezoelectric element, said second piezoelectric element having an annular configuration and a larger inner diameter than the diameter of said first piezoelectric element, said second speaker diaphragm having a larger diameter than said first speaker diaphragm, the individual piezoelectric elements being securely mounted on a cushioning member in spaced apart relation to one another, said transducing units being coaxially or multi-axially arranged.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 13, wherein said cushioning member is fixed to a speaker frame.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 13, wherein said cushioning member is fixed to a baffle board.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
A multiple speaker as set forth in claim 13, wherein only the outermost one of said second transducing units is secured to a baffle board with a hole in such a way that the peripheral edge of its speaker diaphragm at the larger opening thereof is connected to the edge portion of said hole.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1965405A
Cited
US4283605A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-02-28 | 1987-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |