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US4401785A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyolefin-poly(ester-carbonate) composition

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1982-01-29
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2002-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract Novel thermoplastic molding compositions that are stabilized against hydrolytic degradation comprising an aromatic polyester-carbonate resin and a linear low density polyolefin resin having a density of about 0.89 to 0.96 gm/cc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ping Y. Liu
  • 👤 Kenneth F. Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 01:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises: (a) an aromatic polyester-carbonate containing carbonate groups, carboxylate groups and aromatic carbocyclic groups in the polymer chain, in which at least some of the carboxylate groups and at least some of the carbonate groups are bonded directly to ring carbon atoms of the aromatic carbocyclic groups; and (b) a linear low density polyolefin having a density of about 0.89 to 0.96 gm/cc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 68 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises: (a) an aromatic polyester-carbonate containing carbonate groups, carboxylate groups and aromatic carbocyclic groups in the polymer chain, in which at least some of the carboxylate groups and at least some of the carbonate groups are bonded directly to ring carbon atoms of the aromatic carbocyclic groups; and (b) a linear low density polyolefin having a density of about 0.89 to 0.96 gm/cc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the linear low density polyolefin is polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the linear low density polyethylene has a density of from about 0.915 to 0.945.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the linear low density polyethylene is formed from ethylene and a C 3 to C 10 alpha olefin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the linear low density polyethylene is formed from ethylene and a C 4 to C 8 alpha olefin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 5 wherein the linear low density polyethylene is a virgin ethylene copolymer from ethylene and at least one C 4 to C 8 alpha olefin, with a melt flow ratio of ≧22 to ≦32, and an unsaturated group content of ≦1 C=C/1000 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the aromatic polyester-carbonate is derived from (a) a dihydric phenol; (b) at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof; and (c) a carbonate precursor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 8 wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is selected from the class consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 9 wherein the reactive derivative of said aromatic dicarboxylic acid is selected from the class consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 10 wherein the dihydric phenol is bisphenol-A.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which comprises from about 80 to 99.9 parts by weight of the aromatic polyester-carbonate per 100 parts of composition and from about 0.1 parts to 20 parts by weight of the linear low density poyolefin per 100 parts of composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which includes a reinforcing amount of a reinforcing filler.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 13 wherein the reinforcing filler is filamentous glass.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which includes a flame retardant amount of a flame retardant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 13 which includes a flame retardant amount of a flame retardant agent.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for preventing loss of impact strength, upon exposure to moisture, in a polyester-carbonate resin composition, said method comprising adding an amount of a linear low density polyolefin having a density of from 0.89 to about 0.96 gm/cc to a polyester-carbonate containing carbonate groups, carboxylate groups and aromatic carbocyclic groups in the polymer chain, in which at least some of the carboxylate groups and at least some of the carbonate groups are bonded directly to ring carbon atoms of the aromatic carbocyclic groups that is sufficient to stabilize said polyester-carbonate against hydrolysis.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for preventing loss of impact strength, upon exposure to moisture, in a polyester-carbonate resin composition, said method comprising adding an amount of a linear low density polyolefin having a density of from 0.89 to about 0.96 gm/cc to a polyester-carbonate containing carbonate groups, carboxylate groups and aromatic carbocyclic groups in the polymer chain, in which at least some of the carboxylate groups and at least some of the carbonate groups are bonded directly to ring carbon atoms of the aromatic carbocyclic groups that is sufficient to stabilize said polyester-carbonate against hydrolysis.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as defined in claim 17 wherein the linear low density polyolefin is polyethylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 164 words
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) an aromatic polyester-carbonate containing carbonate groups, carboxylate groups and aromatic carbocyclic groups in the polymer chain, in which at least some of the carboxylate groups and at least some of the carbonate groups are bonded directly to ring carbon atoms of the aromatic carbocyclic groups derived from (i) bisphenol-A, (ii) at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, mixtures of said acids, terephthaloyl dichloride, isophthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures of said dichlorides, and (iii) phosgene; and (b) an amount of a linear low density polyolefin having a density of about 0.89 to 0.96 gm/cc sufficient to stabilize the polyester-carbonate against hydrolysis, wherein the molar ratio of bisphenol-A units to benzene dicarboylate units to carbonate units in said polyester-carbonate is from about 1:0.3-0.8:0.7-0.2 and the molar ratio of terephthalate units to isophthalate units, if component (a) (ii) is a mixture, of from about 9:1 to about 2:8.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 164 words
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) an aromatic polyester-carbonate containing carbonate groups, carboxylate groups and aromatic carbocyclic groups in the polymer chain, in which at least some of the carboxylate groups and at least some of the carbonate groups are bonded directly to ring carbon atoms of the aromatic carbocyclic groups derived from (i) bisphenol-A, (ii) at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, mixtures of said acids, terephthaloyl dichloride, isophthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures of said dichlorides, and (iii) phosgene; and (b) an amount of a linear low density polyolefin having a density of about 0.89 to 0.96 gm/cc sufficient to stabilize the polyester-carbonate against hydrolysis, wherein the molar ratio of bisphenol-A units to benzene dicarboylate units to carbonate units in said polyester-carbonate is from about 1:0.3-0.8:0.7-0.2 and the molar ratio of terephthalate units to isophthalate units, if component (a) (ii) is a mixture, of from about 9:1 to about 2:8.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 55 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 19, wherein the dicarboxylic acid derivative component (a) (ii) is a mixture of terephthaloyl dichloride and isophthaloyl dichloride, and the ratio of bisphenol-A units to benzene dicarboxylate units to carbonate units is about 1:0.6-0.75:0.4-0.25 and the molar ratio of terephthalate units to isophthalate units is about 8.5:1.5.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 20, wherein said polyolefin component (b) is polyethylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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GB982753A Cited
US3477978A Cited
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WO1980000083A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-29 1987-02-28 1987-08-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-29 1991-02-28 1991-08-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-29 1995-02-28 1995-08-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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