US4401453A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Preheating glass batch
Assignee: Owens Corning
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Filing: 1982-04-30
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Granted: 1983-08-30
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Expires: 2002-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A means and method for preheating glass batch is disclosed. A media heated with furnace exhaust gases is used to preheat the glass batch. This invention includes a way to clean furnace exhaust gas condensate from the surface of the media.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Propster
- 👤 Stephen Seng
- 👤 Charles M. Hohman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:11
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B3/00; C03B3/02; C03B3/023; C03B1/00; C03B1/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A process for producing glass by charging to a melting furnace and melting therein a particulate glass batch, including the steps of: heating durable heat transfer media, larger in particle size than the glass batch, by direct contact with exhaust gases from the melting furnace; wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; using the hot media to preheat the particulate glass batch and thereby cool the media; introducing the cool media into a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; and rotating the cleaning container, during rotation the media tumbling and moving over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media against each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A process for producing glass by charging to a melting furnace and melting therein a particulate glass batch, including the steps of: heating durable heat transfer media, larger in particle size than the glass batch, by direct contact with exhaust gases from the melting furnace; wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; using the hot media to preheat the particulate glass batch and thereby cool the media; introducing the cool media into a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; and rotating the cleaning container, during rotation the media tumbling and moving over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media against each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for producing glass by charging to a melting furnace and melting therein a particulate glass batch, including the steps of: heating durable heat transfer media, larger in particle size than the glass batch, by direct contact with exhaust gases from the melting furnace wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; introducing the hot media into a heat transfer container rotatable about an axis; introducing the particulate glass batch into the container; rotating the container, during rotation the batch and media tumbling and moving over each other in heat transfer relationship; discharging the cold media from the heat transfer container; introducing the cold media into a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; and rotating the cleaning container, during rotation the media tumbling and moving over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media against each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for producing glass by charging to a melting furnace and melting therein a particulate glass batch, including the steps of: heating durable heat transfer media, larger in particle size than the glass batch, by direct contact with exhaust gases from the melting furnace wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; introducing the hot media into a heat transfer container rotatable about an axis; introducing the particulate glass batch into the container; rotating the container, during rotation the batch and media tumbling and moving over each other in heat transfer relationship; discharging the cold media from the heat transfer container; introducing the cold media into a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; and rotating the cleaning container, during rotation the media tumbling and moving over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media against each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 2 including the step of introducing a cold media into the lower end of an inclined cleaning container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 3 including the step of removing cleaned media from the elevated end of the inclined container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 3 including the step of discharging removed condensate at the lower end of the inclined cleaning container through openings that allow the condensate to pass freely through but that prevent the media from passing.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
114 words
An apparatus for preheating particulate glass batch comprising: means for heating durable heat transfer media by direct contact with exhaust gases from a melting furnace wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; means for using the hot media to preheat the particulate glass batch and thereby cool the media; a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; means for introducing the cool media into the cleaning container; means for rotating the cleaning container; and means associated with the cleaning container so that the media tumble and move over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media against each other.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
114 words
An apparatus for preheating particulate glass batch comprising: means for heating durable heat transfer media by direct contact with exhaust gases from a melting furnace wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; means for using the hot media to preheat the particulate glass batch and thereby cool the media; a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; means for introducing the cool media into the cleaning container; means for rotating the cleaning container; and means associated with the cleaning container so that the media tumble and move over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media against each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the media are ceramic balls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 including means for introducing the cold media into the lower end of an inclined cleaning container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 including means for removing cleaned media from the elevated end of the inclined cleaning container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 including means for discharging removed condensate at the lower end of the inclined cleaning container through openings that allow the condensate to pass freely through but that prevent the media from passing.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
139 words
An apparatus for preheating particulate glass batch comprising: means for heating durable heat transfer media by direct contact with exhaust gases from a melting furnace wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; a heat transfer container rotatable about an axis; means for introducing the hot media, larger in particle size than the glass batch, into the container; means for introducing particulate glass batch into the container; means for discharging the cold media from the heat transfer container; a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; means for introducing the cold media into the cleaning container; means for rotating the cleaning container; and means associated with the cleaning container so that the media tumble and move over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
139 words
An apparatus for preheating particulate glass batch comprising: means for heating durable heat transfer media by direct contact with exhaust gases from a melting furnace wherein the direct contact with furnace exhaust gases coats the media with a condensate; a heat transfer container rotatable about an axis; means for introducing the hot media, larger in particle size than the glass batch, into the container; means for introducing particulate glass batch into the container; means for discharging the cold media from the heat transfer container; a cleaning container rotatable about an axis; means for introducing the cold media into the cleaning container; means for rotating the cleaning container; and means associated with the cleaning container so that the media tumble and move over each other in cleaning relationship to remove the condensate from the media by abrasion of the media.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-02-28 | 1987-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-29 | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |