US4398956A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for treating moist compositions containing pollution-causing substances
Assignee: Pelt and Hooykaas BV
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Filing: 1981-12-18
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Granted: 1983-08-16
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Expires: 2001-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A moist sludge as obtained from gases evolved during steel preparation in converters by blowing oxygen through said liquid steel is treated with 30% flue dust. Preferably the mixing is effected in two steps, in the first step 60% of the flue dust is added and the particles as obtained are mixed with the remaining flue dust in a second step without crushing the particles of the first step, particularly by using a whirling process.
Inventors
- 👤 Carel W. J. Hooykaas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 07:22
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21B; C21B3/00; C21B3/02; B; B09; B09B; B09B3/00; B09B3/30; B09B3/38; C04; C04B; C04B18/00; C04B18/02; C04B18/04; C04B18/06; C04B18/08; C21C; C21C5/00; C21C5/28; C21C5/38; C22; C22B; C22B1/00; C22B1/14; C22B1/24; C22B1/2406; C22B7/00; C22B7/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S106/00; Y10S106/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
Process for treating a composition containing a moist metal or metal compounds comprising pollutioncausing compounds easily lixiviatable from said composition, comprising the steps of (a) mixing said composition with fly ash in such a quantity that small sphere-like particles are formed; and then (b) mixing said sphere-like particles in the presence of a further amount of said fly ash without crushing said particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
Process for treating a composition containing a moist metal or metal compounds comprising pollutioncausing compounds easily lixiviatable from said composition, comprising the steps of (a) mixing said composition with fly ash in such a quantity that small sphere-like particles are formed; and then (b) mixing said sphere-like particles in the presence of a further amount of said fly ash without crushing said particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein said composition comprises at least one solid product separated from gases produced during the manufacture of steel in steel converters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein at least 10% of said fly ash is present in the end product.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein at least 15% of said fly ash is present in the end product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein 25% to 35% of said fly ash is present in the end product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein said sphere-like particles are whirled in order to avoid crushing them.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein one-third to two-thirds of the total amount of said fly ash is used in step (a), and the remainder in step (b).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein, in step (a), 600 to 800 kg of sludge composition is mixed with 120 to 180 kg of said fly ash, and 70 to 130 kg of said fly ash is added in step (b).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein said particles are compressed to form a solid mass.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
Process according to claim 1, comprising the further steps of adding at most 5% of a curing initiator to said composition, and spraying said composition with water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3926795A
Cited
US4018617A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-15 | 1987-02-14 | 1987-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | 1991-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-02-14 | 1995-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |