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US4398294A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High power nuclear photon pumped laser

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1980-12-05
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2000-12-05
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Abstract

Abstract A device for producing high power coherent radiation by using nuclear energy as the energy source to cause photons to be produced from a photon producing gas and in turn utilizing the photons to pump a laser gas to create a population inversion necessary for lasing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas G. Miller
  • 👤 John E. Hagefstration
  • 👤 Dennis R. Womack
  • 👤 Bonnie G. McDaniel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:25
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser comprising a neutron source capable of producing at least 10 15 neutrons in a 100 nsec to 100 μsec pulse, a material means with a large neutron inelastic scattering cross section mounted adjacent said neutron source for converting neutron energy from said neutron source to gamma and X-ray energy, a moderator material means mounted adjacent said material means with said large neutron inelastic scattering cross section and away from said neutron source for further slowing the neutron energy from said neutron source, a reflector material means mounted relative to said moderator material means in such a manner to define with said moderator material means a chamber, gas tube means for confining an active gaseous medium, said tube means being transparent to photons and mounted in said chamber and having ends that project outside said chamber, means for defining a resonant cavity including cavity mirrors mounted at opposite ends of said tube means, one of said cavity mirrors being partially transparent from passing an output therethrough, said tube means having an active gas mixture therein which includes XeF 2 , and said chamber having a photon producing fluid therein that includes Xe, whereby when neutron energy is produced by said neutron source, energy therefrom acts on the photon producing fluid to produce photons which in turn act as a pumping means for said lasing gas mixture to cause a population inversion necessary for lasing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 240 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser comprising a neutron source capable of producing at least 10 15 neutrons in a 100 nsec to 100 μsec pulse, a material means with a large neutron inelastic scattering cross section mounted adjacent said neutron source for converting neutron energy from said neutron source to gamma and X-ray energy, a moderator material means mounted adjacent said material means with said large neutron inelastic scattering cross section and away from said neutron source for further slowing the neutron energy from said neutron source, a reflector material means mounted relative to said moderator material means in such a manner to define with said moderator material means a chamber, gas tube means for confining an active gaseous medium, said tube means being transparent to photons and mounted in said chamber and having ends that project outside said chamber, means for defining a resonant cavity including cavity mirrors mounted at opposite ends of said tube means, one of said cavity mirrors being partially transparent from passing an output therethrough, said tube means having an active gas mixture therein which includes XeF 2 , and said chamber having a photon producing fluid therein that includes Xe, whereby when neutron energy is produced by said neutron source, energy therefrom acts on the photon producing fluid to produce photons which in turn act as a pumping means for said lasing gas mixture to cause a population inversion necessary for lasing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser as defined in claim 1, wherein said material means with a large neutron inelastic scattering cross section is made of iron.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser as defined in claim 2, wherein said moderator material means is selected from the group consisting of graphite, beryllium, and paraffin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser as defined in claim 3, wherein said reflector material means is selected from the group consisting of graphite and beryllium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser as defined in claim 4, wherein said material means with a large neutron inelastic scattering cross section is in the shape of a cylinder, said moderator material means is in the shape of a cylinder that is telescoped over said material means which has a large neutron inelastic scattering cross section, and said reflector material means includes two end disks and an outer cylinder member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped as set forth in claim 5, wherein said tube means includes a multiplicity of tubes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A high power nuclear photon pumped laser as defined in claim 6, wherein said multiplicity of tubes are arranged in a circular pattern and are equally spaced from each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-08 1987-02-07 1987-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-08 1991-02-07 1991-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-08 1995-02-07 1995-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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