US4398089A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Penetration sensing system with radiation-emitting material
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1972-01-04
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 1992-01-04
Abstract
Abstract A system for protecting sealed or closed packaging means from tampering ornauthorized opening. A source of radiation cannot affect radiation sensors until the packaging means has been penetrated or tampered with. Then the radiation sensors set off a visual alarm, an audible alarm, or otherwise indicate that there has been an unauthorized penetration.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Sharpe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 19:07
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/18; G08B13/181; G01; G01N; G01N23/00; G01N23/02; G01N23/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
Apparatus for sensing penetration of a container, comprising radiation-emitting material substantially on all sides of said container, a radiation shielding rupturable member inside of said radiation-emitting material, and radiation sensing means inside of said radiation shielding member to sense radiation emissions or leakage if said radiation shielding member should be penetrated; said radiation shielding member completely shielding said radiation sensing means from radiation prior to rupturing of said radiation shielding member, so that only upon rupturing of said radiation shielding member the radiation emitted by said radiation-emitting material reaches said radiation-sensing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
Apparatus for sensing penetration of a container, comprising radiation-emitting material substantially on all sides of said container, a radiation shielding rupturable member inside of said radiation-emitting material, and radiation sensing means inside of said radiation shielding member to sense radiation emissions or leakage if said radiation shielding member should be penetrated; said radiation shielding member completely shielding said radiation sensing means from radiation prior to rupturing of said radiation shielding member, so that only upon rupturing of said radiation shielding member the radiation emitted by said radiation-emitting material reaches said radiation-sensing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 and an outer container outside of said radiation-emitting material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
Apparatus for sensing penetration of a container comprising radiation-emitting material substantially on all sides of the container, a radiation shielding member inside of said radiation-emitting material, radiation sensing means inside of said radiation shielding member to sense radiation emissions or leakage if said shielding member should be penetrated, means to activate said sensing means from a coded signal transmitted from outside of said container, and means to transmit such coded signal to said sensing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
Apparatus for sensing penetration of a container comprising radiation-emitting material substantially on all sides of the container, a radiation shielding member inside of said radiation-emitting material, radiation sensing means inside of said radiation shielding member to sense radiation emissions or leakage if said shielding member should be penetrated, means to activate said sensing means from a coded signal transmitted from outside of said container, and means to transmit such coded signal to said sensing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 and locking means to lock sections of said container together, and means responsive to a coded signal to release said locking means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 and alarm or penalty means connected to said sensing means to indicate radiation emissions or leakage if said shielding member should be penetrated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said radiation emitting material emits alpha particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as in claim 6 wherein said shielding member comprises a plastic film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said radiation emitting material emits beta particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as in claim 8 wherein said shielding member comprises an aluminum film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said radiation shielding member is rupturable.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-08 | 1987-02-07 | 1987-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-02-07 | 1991-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-08 | 1995-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |