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US4397908A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrically neutral nonpermselective porous membrane

Assignee: Sybron Chemical Holdings Inc
•
Filing: 1981-09-04
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2001-09-04
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Abstract

Abstract A nonpermselective porous membrane sheet, which comprises a natural or synthetic fiber material substrate having coated thereon a mixture of a plastic binder material and a non-ion exchangeable filler material, said membrane being capable of transmitting negatively and positively charged ions between the electrodes in an electrodeposition painting operation and at the same time capable of preventing backflow of the electrolytes between the electrode chambers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward L. Phillips

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:03
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D13/00; C25D13/22; B; B01; B01D; B01D69/00; B01D69/14; B01D69/141; B01D71/00; B01D71/06; B01D71/30; B01D71/301; B01D71/08; B01D71/12; B01D71/14; B01D71/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2139; Y10T442/2762; Y10T442/277; Y10T442/2861; Y10T442/2885; Y10T442/2893; Y10T442/291; Y10T442/2918

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
An electrically neutral nonpermselective porous membrane suitable for use in an electrodeposition system which exhibits a comparative acid removal number of from about 250 to 400 milli equivalents which comprises a woven fabric substrate having coated thereon a mixture of a binder material and a non-ion exchangeable inert porous filler material in a filler to binder weight ratio of 0.8:1 to 5:1, wherein the binder comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylchloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, acrylic polymers and stryene polymers; and the filler comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of macroporous crosslinked styrene based polymers, gel type crosslinked styrene based polymers, wood, starch, sugar, flour, natural gum, gelatin, and cellulose, with the porosity of said filler material forming a plurality of random paths which pass through the thickness of the membrane, with said membrane being capable of transmitting negatively and positively charged ions between the electrodes in an electrodeposition painting operation and at the same time capable of preventing backflow of the electrolytes between the electrode chambers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
An electrically neutral nonpermselective porous membrane suitable for use in an electrodeposition system which exhibits a comparative acid removal number of from about 250 to 400 milli equivalents which comprises a woven fabric substrate having coated thereon a mixture of a binder material and a non-ion exchangeable inert porous filler material in a filler to binder weight ratio of 0.8:1 to 5:1, wherein the binder comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylchloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, acrylic polymers and stryene polymers; and the filler comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of macroporous crosslinked styrene based polymers, gel type crosslinked styrene based polymers, wood, starch, sugar, flour, natural gum, gelatin, and cellulose, with the porosity of said filler material forming a plurality of random paths which pass through the thickness of the membrane, with said membrane being capable of transmitting negatively and positively charged ions between the electrodes in an electrodeposition painting operation and at the same time capable of preventing backflow of the electrolytes between the electrode chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The membrane of claim 1 in which the fabric substrate comprises a synthetic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The membrane of claim 2 in which the synthetic material comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyesters, acrylics, saran, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and polyamide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The membrane of claim 1 in which the fabric substrate is made up of a natural fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The membrane of claim 4 in which the natural fiber comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of cotton, wool, flax and silk.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The membrane of claim 1 in which the fabric substrate comprises a blend of synthetic and a natural fiber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electrically neutral nonpermselective porous membrane suitable for use in an electrodeposition system which exhibits a comparative acid removal number of from about 250 to 400 milli equivalents which comprises a woven polypropylene fabric substrate having coated thereon a mixture of polyvinylidene fluoride binder material and a non-ion exchangeable inert porous filler material in a filler to binder weight ratio of 0.8:1 to 5:1, with the porosity of said filler material forming a plurality of random paths which pass through the thickness of the membrane, with said membrane being capable of transmitting negatively and positively charged ions between the electrodes in an electrodeposition painting operation and at the same time capable of preventing backflow of the electrolytes between the electrode chambers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electrically neutral nonpermselective porous membrane suitable for use in an electrodeposition system which exhibits a comparative acid removal number of from about 250 to 400 milli equivalents which comprises a woven polypropylene fabric substrate having coated thereon a mixture of polyvinylidene fluoride binder material and a non-ion exchangeable inert porous filler material in a filler to binder weight ratio of 0.8:1 to 5:1, with the porosity of said filler material forming a plurality of random paths which pass through the thickness of the membrane, with said membrane being capable of transmitting negatively and positively charged ions between the electrodes in an electrodeposition painting operation and at the same time capable of preventing backflow of the electrolytes between the electrode chambers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1693890A Cited
US1793667A Cited
US2474201A Cited
US2670305A Cited
US2858570A Cited
US3096204A Cited
GB1106979A Cited
US3817772A Cited
US4138518A Cited
US4002791A Cited
US4178271A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-08 1987-02-07 1987-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-08 1991-02-07 1991-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-08 1995-02-07 1995-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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