US4397361A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Abradable cutter protection
Assignee: Dresser Industries Inc
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Filing: 1981-06-01
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2001-06-01
Abstract
Abstract A rotary drill bit for drilling earth formations is disclosed having a plurality of cutting elements mounted on the head portion of the bit. The bit further includes a plurality of individual protrusions projecting from the head portion more than the extension of the cutting elements. The protrusions are fabricated of a metal more readily abraded by the earth formation than any of the cutting elements. The protrusions protect the cutting elements during handling of the bit and entry of the bit into a borehole; and, the protectors are abraded away to expose the cutting elements during drilling.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Langford, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:18
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B10/00; E21B10/42; E21B10/43; E21B10/46; E21B10/56; E21B10/567; E21B12/00; E21B12/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A rotary drag bit for drilling earth formations comprising: a bit body having one end adapted to be connected to the lower end of a drill string, the other end comprising a drilling head portion; a plurality of cutting elements mounted on the head portion and projecting therefrom; and, a plurality of individual protrusions interposed between the cutting elements, integral with and projecting from said head portion more than the extension of the cutting elements and fabricated from a metal more readily abraded by the earth formation than any of the cutting elements on the bit, said protrusions protecting said cutting elements during handling of the bit and entry of the bit into a borehole, and being abraded away to expose the cutting elements during drilling.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A rotary drag bit for drilling earth formations comprising: a bit body having one end adapted to be connected to the lower end of a drill string, the other end comprising a drilling head portion; a plurality of cutting elements mounted on the head portion and projecting therefrom; and, a plurality of individual protrusions interposed between the cutting elements, integral with and projecting from said head portion more than the extension of the cutting elements and fabricated from a metal more readily abraded by the earth formation than any of the cutting elements on the bit, said protrusions protecting said cutting elements during handling of the bit and entry of the bit into a borehole, and being abraded away to expose the cutting elements during drilling.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bit in claim 1 wherein the cutting elements include a diamond cutting surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bit of claim 2 wherein the protrusions are secured to the head portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bit of claim 2 wherein the protrusions are fabricated of a metal more readily abraded by the earth formations than is tungsten carbide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
140 words
A rotary drag bit comprising: a bit body having one end adapted to be connected to the lower end of a drill string, the other end comprising a head portion; a plurality of cutting elements mounted on and projecting outwardly from the head portion; a selected number of said cutting elements having a cutting surface of synthetic polycrystalline diamond defining the outermost projecting surface of said elements; and, a plurality of protrusions interposed between the cutting elements and integral with the head portion, fabricated from a metal more readily abradable than any of said plurality of cutting elements and extending from the head portion more than the outermost projecting surface of said synthetic polycrystalline diamonds to protect the diamond cutting surfaces from damage during handling, said protrusions being readily abraded away during drilling to expose the cutting surfaces for drilling.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
140 words
A rotary drag bit comprising: a bit body having one end adapted to be connected to the lower end of a drill string, the other end comprising a head portion; a plurality of cutting elements mounted on and projecting outwardly from the head portion; a selected number of said cutting elements having a cutting surface of synthetic polycrystalline diamond defining the outermost projecting surface of said elements; and, a plurality of protrusions interposed between the cutting elements and integral with the head portion, fabricated from a metal more readily abradable than any of said plurality of cutting elements and extending from the head portion more than the outermost projecting surface of said synthetic polycrystalline diamonds to protect the diamond cutting surfaces from damage during handling, said protrusions being readily abraded away during drilling to expose the cutting surfaces for drilling.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The bit of claim 5 wherein the protrusions are formed as an integral part of the head portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bit of claim 5 wherein the protrusions are made integral to the head portion by soldering, welding, cementing, or a press-fit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bit of claim 5 wherein the protrusions are fabricated of a metal more readily abraded by the earth formations than is tungsten carbide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-08 | 1987-02-07 | 1987-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-02-07 | 1991-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-08 | 1995-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |