US4397299A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Deep fat fryer
Assignee: VULCAN-HART Corp A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1981-04-15
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Granted: 1983-08-09
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Expires: 2001-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A deep-fat fryer has a tank of inverted U-shaped configuration formed in either a single compartment or divided into two compartments by a medial divider formed of two parallel spaced panels with an insulated space between the panels; first and second infrared type gas burners are positioned facingly adjacent inner walls of the lower side portions of the vat and receive a measured amount of pressurized combustion air which is mixed with fuel gas to heat radiant tile elements of the burner to radiate heat against the vat walls with the combustion air being substantially less than that of conventional systems so that it is substantially no more than the minimum amount necessary to complete combustion. Flue gas is exhausted upwardly along side flue means to an upper horizontal gas discharge passageway extending beneath the upper portion of the vat to a vertical flue housing at the rear of the assembly with vanes provided in the gas discharge path for conducting heat to the vat. Either the single compartment or both compartments of the divided vat or one compartment of the divided vat can be heated by actuating either one or both of the infrared gas burner assemblies.
Inventors
- 👤 Cecil K. Taylor
- 👤 Gerald W. Sank
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:47
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/12; A47J37/1242; A47J37/1247
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
A deep fat fryer comprising a vat for receiving cooking oil and infrared type gas burner means associated with and adjacent said vat, means for providing fuel gas and air to said burner means with the air being in an amount substantially no greater than that necessary for complete combustion to occur to effect the heating of said vat and cooking oil therein by applying heat to the vat with a substantial portion of the heat being applied in the form of radiant heat with a minimum amount of heat being lost to the heating of excess combustion air and baffle means defining a tortuous path for the discharge of the combustion gases from the gas burner means in heat exchange relation to the vat, wherein said vat is of generally inverted U-shape including a front-to-rear extending tunnel having sides defined by mutually facing spaced first and second internal walls and additionally including first and second burner clamp means respectively extending inwardly from lower areas of said first and second internal walls and wherein said infrared gas burner means includes first and second gas burner units respectively supported on, and held by, said first and second burner clamp means and each gas burner unit has apertured means respectively having outer surfaces spaced from but each facing an outer surface of one of said internal walls to define a generally vertically extending side draft chamber therebetween with combustion occurring adjacent said apertured means for heating the outer surface thereof to cause the outer surface to emit substantial quantities of infrared radiation which impinges on the internal walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
A deep fat fryer comprising a vat for receiving cooking oil and infrared type gas burner means associated with and adjacent said vat, means for providing fuel gas and air to said burner means with the air being in an amount substantially no greater than that necessary for complete combustion to occur to effect the heating of said vat and cooking oil therein by applying heat to the vat with a substantial portion of the heat being applied in the form of radiant heat with a minimum amount of heat being lost to the heating of excess combustion air and baffle means defining a tortuous path for the discharge of the combustion gases from the gas burner means in heat exchange relation to the vat, wherein said vat is of generally inverted U-shape including a front-to-rear extending tunnel having sides defined by mutually facing spaced first and second internal walls and additionally including first and second burner clamp means respectively extending inwardly from lower areas of said first and second internal walls and wherein said infrared gas burner means includes first and second gas burner units respectively supported on, and held by, said first and second burner clamp means and each gas burner unit has apertured means respectively having outer surfaces spaced from but each facing an outer surface of one of said internal walls to define a generally vertically extending side draft chamber therebetween with combustion occurring adjacent said apertured means for heating the outer surface thereof to cause the outer surface to emit substantial quantities of infrared radiation which impinges on the internal walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said outer surface of said first and second inner walls is coated with black infrared radiation absorbing material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said baffle means includes a plurality of undulating fin members extending outwardly from the outer surfaces of said inner walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 3 additionally including upper inwardly inclined portions of said inner walls and further sheet means defining an upper front-to-rear extending generally horizontal flue gas discharge passageway extending above said first and second burners in communication with the upper ends of said side draft chambers along side edge portions of said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway means for conducting flue gas therefrom in heat exchange relationship with said upper inwardly inclined portions of said inner walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 4 wherein said heat absorbing baffle fins extend in generally vertical orientation from top to bottom of said side draft chambers and are formed of canted inclined portions defining a tortious gas flow path between adjacent ones of said baffle fins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 4 additionally including upper heat absorbing baffle fins extending downwardly into said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway from said upper inwardly inclined portions of said inner walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 6 additionally including divider baffle plate means extending along the length of said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway means centrally thereof dividing the passageway into first and second horizontal passageways of approximately the same volume.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 7 additionally including front-to-rear extending divider wall means dividing said vat into two compartments of approximately equal size with each compartment being heated respectively by one of said infrared gas burner means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 8 wherein said divider wall means comprises first and second spaced plates between which an air space is located and further including a vertically extending flue box assembly communicating with the rear end of said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said apertured means comprise apertured tile means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 10 wherein said baffle means includes a plurality of zig-zag fin members extending outwardly from the outer surfaces of said inner walls said means for providing fuel gas and air comprises an electric blower connected to a gas venturi tube means extending into said gas burner units.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
103 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 11 additionally including upper inclined portions of said inner walls and further sheet means defining an upper front-to-rear extending generally horizontal flue gas discharge passageway means extending above said first and second burners in communication with the upper ends of said side draft chambers along side edge portions of said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway means for conducting flue gas therefrom in heat exchange relationship with said upper inwardly inclined portions of said inner walls and additionally including heat absorbing baffle fin members extending outwardly of said inner walls into said side draft chambers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 12 additionally including upper heat absorbing baffle fins extending downwardly into said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway from said upper inwardly inclined portions of said inner walls.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 13 additionally including divider baffle plate means extending along the length of said horizontal flue gas discharge passageway means centrally thereof dividing said passageway into first and second horizontal passageways of approximately the same volume.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 11 wherein said further sheet means comprises an upper metal sheet horizontally positioned beneath said upper inwardly inclined portions of said inner walls.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
50 words
A deep fat fryer as set forth in claim 15 additionally including an insulation panel provided on the lower side of said upper metal sheet and side flanges provided along opposite side edges of said upper metal sheet for receiving and holding upper edge portions of said gas burner units.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-08 | 1987-02-07 | 1987-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-02-07 | 1991-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-08 | 1995-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |