US4397090A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reproportioning graphical pantograph
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-29
•
Granted: 1983-08-09
•
Expires: 2001-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A graphical pantograph having four pivotable bars and a guide track in which two guide pins slide. The pantograph is provided with a tracer pin and a marker pin which extend through a common plane. The guide pins and the tracer and marker pins can be interchangeably placed at the pivots of two neighboring bars or at any free ends of the bars so as to reproportion the image to be reproduced in any desired ratio and angle.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Nicyper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 17:51
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A pantograph for graphically reproducing images, comprising at least one guide track; four elongated bars having free ends and connecting points at which the respective bars are pivotally connected to each other; two guide pins on said bars adapted to slide along said track; a tracer on said bars for tracing an original image; a marker on said bars for graphically reproducing a required image; at least two intersecting elements, each being slidable and selectively positionable along two of said bars and permitting relative pivotal movement between the associated two bars for defining proportions of the image to be reproduced, said tracer and said marker being so positioned on said bars that they extend through a common plane; said guide pins, said tracer and said marker being interchangeably positionable at said free ends and at said connecting points to thereby reproportion images by condensing, expanding, or reversing, or inclining images in any desired direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A pantograph for graphically reproducing images, comprising at least one guide track; four elongated bars having free ends and connecting points at which the respective bars are pivotally connected to each other; two guide pins on said bars adapted to slide along said track; a tracer on said bars for tracing an original image; a marker on said bars for graphically reproducing a required image; at least two intersecting elements, each being slidable and selectively positionable along two of said bars and permitting relative pivotal movement between the associated two bars for defining proportions of the image to be reproduced, said tracer and said marker being so positioned on said bars that they extend through a common plane; said guide pins, said tracer and said marker being interchangeably positionable at said free ends and at said connecting points to thereby reproportion images by condensing, expanding, or reversing, or inclining images in any desired direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pantograph of claim 1, wherein pivots are mounted at said connecting points of said bars.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The pantograph of claim 2, wherein said tracer and said marker are interchangeably positioned at one of said connecting points and at a free end of one of said bars.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pantograph of claim 2, wherein said guide pins are positioned at said connecting points.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The pantograph of claim 2, including a clamping element on at least one of said bars for holding at least one of said guide pins, said clamping element being adapted to slide along said one bar and be clamped thereon in a predetermined position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The pantograph of claim 2, including two guide tracks, each of said two guide pins being positioned in the respective track.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The pantograph of claim 6, wherein said tracks are laterally spaced from each other in parallel relationship.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The pantograph of claim 7, wherein said tracer and said marker are interchangeably positioned at one of said connecting points and at the free end of one of said bars.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The pantograph of claim 6, wherein said tracks extend parallel to each other and arranged in a partially overlapped relationship.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The pantograph of claim 9, wherein said two guide pins are located at said connecting points, said tracer and marker being positioned at the free ends of said respective bars.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The pantograph of claim 6, wherein said two guide tracks are spaced from each other in a longitudinal direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The pantograph of claim 11, wherein said tracer and said marker are interchangeably positioned at one of said connecting points and at the free end of one of said bars, the pantograph being arranged for reproducing oblique images.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pantograph of claim 6, wherein said guide tracks are in a laterally abutting position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The pantograph of claim 13, wherein said tracer and said marker are interchangeably positioned at said connecting points, respectively.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The pantograph of claim 1, wherein said tracer and said marker extend a common plane located on a common side of the pantograph.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
NL70102C
Cited
US364043A
Cited
US2734271A
Cited
US2885786A
Cited
US3184850A
Cited
US3555686A
Cited
SU572388A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-08 | 1987-02-07 | 1987-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-02-07 | 1991-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-08 | 1995-02-07 | 1995-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |