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US4396329A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pine tree clip

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1981-01-26
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Granted: 1983-08-02
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Expires: 2001-01-26
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is a one-piece drive fastener for securing a plurality of apertured members to each other, and comprises a head from which extends a rigid shank. The shank terminates in a tip, and also has a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart, rigid ribs which extend radially outwardly from and along the length of the shank, the ribs further having a pair of oppositely facing side walls. A plurality of axially spaced-apart, flexible flaps are integrally attached to one of the opposite side walls of at least some of the ribs, and the ribs form a sufficiently large cross-sectional width so that the shank is tightly engaged in at least one of the apertures and is thereby maintained in a substantially normal position relative to the members.

Inventors

  • 👤 Burnell J. Wollar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:20
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B21/00; F16B21/06; F16B21/08; F16B21/084; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45225; Y10T24/45471; Y10T24/45524

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
A one-piece drive fastener for insertion through an aperture in a member and comprising: a head; a rigid shank extending from said head and terminating in a tip; a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart rigid ribs extending radially outwardly from and along the length of said shank, each of said ribs having a pair of oppositely facing side walls and an outermost end engageable with a side of said aperture in said member; and a plurality of axially spaced-apart flexible flaps extending laterally outwardly from and along the length of at least some of said ribs, each flap comprising an inner edge said flap being integrally attached to one of said oppositely facing walls of only one of said ribs and extending radially outwardly beyond the side of said aperture, said ribs together forming a sufficiently large cross-sectional width whereby said shank is tightly engaged in said aperture and is thereby maintained in a substantially normal position relative to said member, said flaps being flexible to enable insertion of said fastener into said aperture and returnable to unflexed position thereafter whereby flaps adjacent a surface of said member maintain the fastener in axially immobile position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
A one-piece drive fastener for insertion through an aperture in a member and comprising: a head; a rigid shank extending from said head and terminating in a tip; a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart rigid ribs extending radially outwardly from and along the length of said shank, each of said ribs having a pair of oppositely facing side walls and an outermost end engageable with a side of said aperture in said member; and a plurality of axially spaced-apart flexible flaps extending laterally outwardly from and along the length of at least some of said ribs, each flap comprising an inner edge said flap being integrally attached to one of said oppositely facing walls of only one of said ribs and extending radially outwardly beyond the side of said aperture, said ribs together forming a sufficiently large cross-sectional width whereby said shank is tightly engaged in said aperture and is thereby maintained in a substantially normal position relative to said member, said flaps being flexible to enable insertion of said fastener into said aperture and returnable to unflexed position thereafter whereby flaps adjacent a surface of said member maintain the fastener in axially immobile position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fastener as set forth in claim 1, wherein flaps secured to one rib are axially offset from flaps secured to another rib.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A fastener according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said shank is provided with at least one pair of ribs and wherein the outermost ends thereof are in axial alignment with each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A fastener according to claim 3 wherein some of said flaps are attached to oppositely facing walls of one rib in said pair and the remainder of said flaps are attached to oppositely facing walls of the other rib in said pair.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A fastener according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said inner edge of each flap is also integrally attached to a portion of said shank located between the rib to which said each flap is attached and an adjacent rib to which said each flap is non-attached.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A fastener according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 wherein said shank has a generally circular cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A fastener according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 wherein said shank has a non-circular cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 241 words
A one-piece fastener for insertion through an aperture in a member and comprising: a head; a rigid shank extending from said head and terminating in a tip; at least a pair of circumferentially spaced-apart rigid ribs extending radially outwardly from and along the length of said shank, each of said ribs having a pair of oppositely facing side walls and an outermost end engageable with a side of said aperture in said member; and a plurality of axially spaced-apart flexible flaps extending laterally outwardly from and along the length of said ribs, each flap comprising an inner edge said flap being is integrally attached to said shank and to one of said oppositely facing walls of only one rib and extending radially outwardly beyond the side of said aperture, some of said flaps being disposed on each oppositely facing wall of said ribs and those flaps on one of said oppositely facing side walls of one rib being axially offset from those flaps on the other of said oppositely facing side walls of said one rib, said ribs together forming a sufficiently large cross-sectional width whereby said shank is tightly engaged in said aperture and is thereby maintained in a substantially normal position relative to said member, said flaps being flexible to enable insertion of said fastener into said aperture and returnable to unflexed position thereafter whereby flaps adjacent a surface of said member maintain the fastener in axially immobile position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 241 words
A one-piece fastener for insertion through an aperture in a member and comprising: a head; a rigid shank extending from said head and terminating in a tip; at least a pair of circumferentially spaced-apart rigid ribs extending radially outwardly from and along the length of said shank, each of said ribs having a pair of oppositely facing side walls and an outermost end engageable with a side of said aperture in said member; and a plurality of axially spaced-apart flexible flaps extending laterally outwardly from and along the length of said ribs, each flap comprising an inner edge said flap being is integrally attached to said shank and to one of said oppositely facing walls of only one rib and extending radially outwardly beyond the side of said aperture, some of said flaps being disposed on each oppositely facing wall of said ribs and those flaps on one of said oppositely facing side walls of one rib being axially offset from those flaps on the other of said oppositely facing side walls of said one rib, said ribs together forming a sufficiently large cross-sectional width whereby said shank is tightly engaged in said aperture and is thereby maintained in a substantially normal position relative to said member, said flaps being flexible to enable insertion of said fastener into said aperture and returnable to unflexed position thereafter whereby flaps adjacent a surface of said member maintain the fastener in axially immobile position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A fastener according to claim 8 wherein said shank has a generally circular cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A fastener according to claim 8 wherein said shank has a non-circular cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
A fastener according to claim 9 or 10 wherein said head comprises a lower resilient head portion adjacent said shank and an upper head portion connected to but axially spaced from said lower head portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-08-01 1987-01-31 1987-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-08-01 1991-01-31 1991-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-08-01 1995-01-31 1995-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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