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US4395403A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polypeptides, processes for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said polypeptides and their use

Assignee: Novartis AG
•
Filing: 1981-11-16
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Granted: 1983-07-26
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Expires: 2001-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract Straight-chain and mono-cyclic polypeptides containing the basic sequence ##STR1## wherein X is an amino acid residue, the residues in the 1- and 6-positions being linked by an --S--S-- bridge when the polypeptide is monocyclic, have pharmacological, in particular GH--, gastric- and pancreatic-secretion inhibiting activity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilfried Bauer
  • 👤 Janos Pless

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:01
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K14/00; C07K14/435; C07K14/575; C07K14/655; C07K14/6555; A; A61; A61P; A61P1/00; A61P5/00; A61K; A61K38/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S930/00; Y10S930/01; Y10S930/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 465 words
A polypeptide of formula (I) ##STR39## wherein A is C 1-12 alkyl, C 7-10 phenylalkyl or a group of formula RCO--, whereby (i) R is hydrogen, C 1-11 alkyl, phenyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, or (ii) RCO-- is (a) an L- or D-phenylalanine residue optionally ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl and/or C 1-3 alkoxy (b) --Asn-- or the residue of a natural α-amino acid having a hydrocarbyl side chain other than defined under (a) above or of a corresponding D-amino acid, or (c) a dipeptide residue in which the individual amino acid residues are the same or different and are selected from those defined under (a) and/or (b) above, the α-amino group of amino acid residues (a) and (b) and the N-terminal amino group of dipeptide residues (c) being optionally mono- or di-C 1-12 alkylated, A' is hydrogen or, when A is C 1-12 alkyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, also C 1-12 alkyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, B is --Phe-- optionally ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl and/or C 1-3 alkoxy, C is --(L)-- or --(D)--Trp-- optionally α-N-methylated and optionally benzene-ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl and/or C 1-3 alkoxy, D is --Lys-- optionally α-N-methylated and optionally ε-N-C 1-3 alkylated, E is --Thr-- or --Ala-- each in (D)- or (L)- form and each being optionally α-N-methylated, F is a group of formula ##STR40## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl, R 2 is hydrogen or the residue of a physiologically acceptable, physiologically hydrolysable ester, R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or C 9-10 phenylalkyl, R 4 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or, when R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, also a group of formula --CH(R 5 )--X wherein R 5 is hydrogen, --(CH 2 ) 2 --OH, --(CH 2 ) 3 --OH, --CH 2 --OH, --CH(CH 3 )--OH, isobutyl or benzyl and X is a group of formula ##STR41## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above, R 6 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl and R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, the group --CH(R 5 )--X having the D- or L-configuration, and Y 1 and Y 2 are each hydrogen or together represent a direct bond, whereby the residues in the 1- and 6-position each independently have the L- or D-configuration, with the proviso (i) that D- and/or L-cysteine residues are present at the 1- and 6-positions only, and (ii) that when R 5 is benzyl, X is a group of formula ##STR42## or a group of formula --COOR 1 , wherein R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or complex thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 465 words
A polypeptide of formula (I) ##STR39## wherein A is C 1-12 alkyl, C 7-10 phenylalkyl or a group of formula RCO--, whereby (i) R is hydrogen, C 1-11 alkyl, phenyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, or (ii) RCO-- is (a) an L- or D-phenylalanine residue optionally ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl and/or C 1-3 alkoxy (b) --Asn-- or the residue of a natural α-amino acid having a hydrocarbyl side chain other than defined under (a) above or of a corresponding D-amino acid, or (c) a dipeptide residue in which the individual amino acid residues are the same or different and are selected from those defined under (a) and/or (b) above, the α-amino group of amino acid residues (a) and (b) and the N-terminal amino group of dipeptide residues (c) being optionally mono- or di-C 1-12 alkylated, A' is hydrogen or, when A is C 1-12 alkyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, also C 1-12 alkyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, B is --Phe-- optionally ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl and/or C 1-3 alkoxy, C is --(L)-- or --(D)--Trp-- optionally α-N-methylated and optionally benzene-ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl and/or C 1-3 alkoxy, D is --Lys-- optionally α-N-methylated and optionally ε-N-C 1-3 alkylated, E is --Thr-- or --Ala-- each in (D)- or (L)- form and each being optionally α-N-methylated, F is a group of formula ##STR40## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl, R 2 is hydrogen or the residue of a physiologically acceptable, physiologically hydrolysable ester, R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or C 9-10 phenylalkyl, R 4 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or, when R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, also a group of formula --CH(R 5 )--X wherein R 5 is hydrogen, --(CH 2 ) 2 --OH, --(CH 2 ) 3 --OH, --CH 2 --OH, --CH(CH 3 )--OH, isobutyl or benzyl and X is a group of formula ##STR41## wherein R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above, R 6 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl and R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, the group --CH(R 5 )--X having the D- or L-configuration, and Y 1 and Y 2 are each hydrogen or together represent a direct bond, whereby the residues in the 1- and 6-position each independently have the L- or D-configuration, with the proviso (i) that D- and/or L-cysteine residues are present at the 1- and 6-positions only, and (ii) that when R 5 is benzyl, X is a group of formula ##STR42## or a group of formula --COOR 1 , wherein R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or complex thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A compound according to claim 1, wherein R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or phenyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A compound according to claim 1, wherein, when R 5 is benzyl, X is a group of formula ##STR43##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A compound according to claim 1, wherein R 3 is hydrogen or methyl and R 4 is a group of formula --CH(R 5 )--X.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A compound according to claim 3, wherein R 3 is hydrogen or methyl and R 4 is a group of formula --CH(R 5 )--X.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 62 words
A compound according to claim 1, wherein A is a group of formula RCO--, whereby (i) R is C 1-11 alkyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl, or (ii) RCO-- is (a) an L- or D-N-(C 1-8 alkyl)-phenylalanine residue, or (b) a leucine or nor-leucine residue, said residues having the L- or D-configuration, A' is hydrogen, and F is a group of formula ##STR44##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 75 words
A compound according to claim 6, wherein F is a group of formula ##STR45## wherein R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, R 5 is --CH 2 OH, --CH(CH 3 )--OH, isobutyl, benzyl --(CH 2 ) 2 --OH or --(CH 2 ) 3 --OH, and X is a group of formula ##STR46## or a group of formula --CH 2 --OR 2 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen, HCO, C 2-12 alkylcarbonyl, C 8-12 phenylalkylcarbonyl or benzoyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A compound according to claim 1, wherein B is --Phe--, C is --(D)Trp--, D is --Lys--, --MeLys-- or --Lys(ε--Me)--, and E is --Thr--.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A compound according to claim 6, wherein B is --Phe--, C is --(D)Trp--, D is --Lys--, --MeLys-- or --Lys(ε--Me)--, and E is --Thr--.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A compound according to claim 1, wherein X is a group of formula --CH 2 OR 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A compound according to claim 7, wherein X is a group of formula --CH 2 OR 2 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 177 words
A polypeptide according to claim 1, wherein A is C 1-3 alkyl, C 7-10 phenylalkyl or a group of formula RCO--, A' is hydrogen, R is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or C 7-10 phenylalkyl or RCO is (a) an L- or D-phenylalanine residue optionally mono-ring-substituted by halogen, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, C 1-3 alkyl or C 1-3 alkoxy, or (b) the residue of a natural α-amino acid having a hydrocarbyl side chain other than defined under (a) above or of a corresponding D-amino acid, the amino group of amino acid residues (a) and (b) being optionally mono-C 1-3 alkylated, F is a group of formula ##STR47## R 2 is hydrogen, R 3 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl, R 7 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl and Y 1 and Y 2 together represent a direct bond, and B, C, D, E, R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and X have the meanings given above in claim 1, as well as the acid addition salts and complexes thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A polypeptide according to claim 1 of formula ##STR48## or a salt form or a complex thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A polypeptide according to claim 1 of formula ##STR49## or a salt form or a complex thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A compound according to claim 1 selected from the group consisting of ##STR50## (u) H--(D)Phe--Cys--Phe--(D)Trp--Lys--Thr--Cys--Thr--ol or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or complex thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 144 words
A compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR51## wherein A is RCO-- and R is C 7-10 phenalkyl or RCO is H--(D)Phe-- or H--(D)MePhe--, optionally ring substituted by halo; H--Nle--, H--Asn-- or H--Nle--Asn--; B is Phe, optionally ring substituted by halo; E is --Thr--, --(D)Thr-- or --(D)Ala--; and F is ##STR52## where R 3 is hydrogen; R 5 is --(CH 2 ) 2 --OH, --CH 2 --OH, --CH(CH 3 )--OH, isobutyl or benzyl; and X is --CONH 2 or --CH 2 OR 2 where R 2 is hydrogen or a physiologically acceptable, physiologically hydrolysable ester thereof and Y 1 and Y 2 are each hydrogen or together are a direct bond, wherein the amino acid residues represented by F and in the 1- and 6-position each independently have the L- or D-configuration or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or complex thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 108 words
A compound according to claim 1 having the structure ##STR53## selected from the group in which A, E and F are respectively (a) H--(D)Phe--, --Thr--, and --(D)Ser--NH 2 ; (b) H--(D)Phe--, --Thr--, and --NH 2 ; (c) H--(D)Phe--, --Thr--, and --Phe--ol; (d) H--(D)Phe--, --Thr--, and --Asp--diol; (e) H--Nle--, --Thr--, and --(D)Ser--NH 2 ; (f) H--(D)Phe--, --(D)Ala--, and --(D)Ser--NH 2 ; (g) H--Asn--, --Thr--, and --(D)Ser--NH 2 ; (h) H--(D)MePhe--, --Thr--, and --Thr--ol; (i) H--Nle--Asn--, --Thr--, and --Thr--ol; (j) H--(D)Phe--, --(D)Ala--, and --Thr--ol; (k) H--(D)Phe--, --Thr--, and --Ser--ol; (l) H--(D)Phe--, --(D)Thr--, and --Thr--ol; ##STR54## (n) H--(D)Phe(pF)--, --Thr--, and --Thr--ol; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or complex thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
A compound according to claim 1 in which E is --(L) or --(D)Thr-- or --(D)Ala--.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method of treating disorders with an aetiology comprising or associated with excess GH-secretion in a subject in need of such treatment, which method comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form or complex thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method of treating gastro-intestinal disorders in a subject in need of such treatment, which method comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of a polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form or complex thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 39 words
A pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of excess GH-secretion or gastro-intestinal disorders comprising a polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form or complex thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier therefor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4225472A Cited
US4310518A Cited
US4282143A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-25 1987-01-24 1987-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-25 1991-01-24 1991-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-25 1995-01-24 1995-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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