← Back to Patent Explorer
US4395092A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact telephoto zoom lens

Assignee: Pentax Corp
•
Filing: 1981-03-04
•
Granted: 1983-07-26
•
Expires: 2001-03-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A compact telephoto zoom lens is composed of twelve lenses grouped into nine lens groups. These include, from the object side, a variator system including a first lens group functioning as a focusing group having a positive focal length, a second lens group functioning as a main variator having a negative focal length, a third lens group functioning as a compensator for maintaining an image plane constant which has a positive focal length, and a relay lens system. The first lens group includes a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive cemented lens composed of a negative meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive lens. The second lens group includes a negative lens whose lens concave surfaces confront one another and a negative cemented lens composed of a biconcave and a positive lens. The third lens group includes a positive cemented lens composed of a biconvex lens and a negative meniscus lens while the relay lens system includes first and second fourth lens groups.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takayuki Itoh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 19:51
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B15/00; G02B15/14; G02B15/144; G02B15/1441

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 741 words
A compact telephoto zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a variator system including a first lens group functioning as a focusing group having a positive focal length, a second lens group functioning as a main variator having a negative focal length, a third lens group functioning as a compensator for maintaining an image plane constant having a positive focal length, and a relay lens system, said first lens group including a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive cemented lens comprising a negative meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive lens, said second lens group including a negative lens whose lens concave surfaces confront each other and a negative cemented lens comprising a biconcave lens and a positive lens, said third lens group including a positive cemented lens composed of a biconvex lens and a negative meniscus lens, said relay lens system including a fourth lens group a comprising a positive lens having a stronger convex surface on the object side and a biconcave negative lens and a fourth lens group b comprising a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a stronger concave surface on the object side, said fourth lens group b being disposed a predetermined distance from said fourth lens group a, said zoom lens satisfying the following conditions: ______________________________________ F No. 1:4.5 f = 82.0 ˜ 195.0 ω = 15.2° ˜ 6.2° LENS NO. r d N ν ______________________________________ 1 87.373 3.95 1.51633 64.1 FIRST 2 284.393 0.10 LENS 3 69.120 2.30 1.80518 25.4 GROUP 4 46.684 8.05 1.48749 70.1 5 -1885.831 4.409 6 -161.880 1.70 1.69680 55.5 SECOND 7 46.010 4.45 LENS 8 -60.000 1.50 1.69680 55.5 GROUP 9 40.111 3.80 1.80518 25.4 10 -1590.000 30.980 THIRD 11 114.300 5.00 1.58913 61.0 LENS 12 -42.520 1.60 1.80518 25.4 GROUP 13 -83.000 11.897 14 39.214 4.10 1.58913 61.0 FOURTH 15 -2275.000 1.79 LENS 16 -269.221 2.10 1.80518 25.4 GROUP a 17 269.221 32.87 18 71.700 3.50 1.62588 35.7 FOURTH 19 -265.000 8.45 LENS 20 -30.398 1.70 1.80610 40.9 GROUP b 21 -79.717 ______________________________________ Vari- able f Distance 82.0 135.0 195.0 ______________________________________ d.sub.5 4.409 26.751 37.624 d.sub.10 30.980 17.429 1.718 d.sub.13 11.897 3.105 7.943 ______________________________________ f.sub.min /f.sub.I = 0.759, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜II = -1.246, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜III = -0.085, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜IVa = 1.088, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜IVb.sbsb.1 = 1.920, (n.sub.II.sbsb.1 + n.sub.II.sbsb.2)/.sub.2 = 1.6968, r.sub.IVa.sbsb.1 /f.sub.min = r.sub.14 /f.sub.min = 0.478, l.sub.IVaIVb /f.sub.min = d.sub.17 /f.sub.min = 0.401, l.sub.IVb.sub.2 /f.sub.min = d.sub.19 /f.sub.min = 0.103, |r.sub.IVb.sbsb.3 |/f.sub.min = |r.sub.20 |/f.sub.min = 0.371, and n.sub.IVb.sbsb.2 = 1.80610, ______________________________________ where: f min is the overall focal length of said zoom lens at a wide angle position thereof; f I is the focal length of said first lens group; f I ˜II is the resultant focal length of said first and second lens groups at said wide angle position; f I ˜III is the resultant focal length of said first, second and third lens groups at said wide angle position; f I ˜IVa is the resultant focal length from said first lens group to said fourth lens group a at said wide angle position; f I ˜IVb.sbsb.1 is the resultant focal length from said first lens group to said positive lens of said fourth lens group b at said wide angle position; n II .sbsb.1 is the refractive index of said first negative lens of said second lens group at the d-line thereof; n II .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of said second negative lens of said second lens group at the d-line thereof; r IVa .sbsb.1 is the radius of curvature of the first lens surface of said fourth lens group a; l IVaIVb is the distance between said fourth lens groups a and b; l IVb .sbsb.2 is the distance between said positive lens and said negative meniscus lens of said fourth lens group b; r IVb .sbsb.3 is the radius of curvature of the first lens surface of said negative meniscus lens of said fourth lens group b; n IVb .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of said negative meniscus lens of said fourth lens group b at the d-line thereof; f is the overall focal length; ω is the half viewing angle of the designated lens; r is the radius of curvature of the designated lens; d is the lens thickness or distance between adjacent lenses; N is the refractive index at the d-line; and ν is the Abbe number.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 741 words
A compact telephoto zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a variator system including a first lens group functioning as a focusing group having a positive focal length, a second lens group functioning as a main variator having a negative focal length, a third lens group functioning as a compensator for maintaining an image plane constant having a positive focal length, and a relay lens system, said first lens group including a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive cemented lens comprising a negative meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive lens, said second lens group including a negative lens whose lens concave surfaces confront each other and a negative cemented lens comprising a biconcave lens and a positive lens, said third lens group including a positive cemented lens composed of a biconvex lens and a negative meniscus lens, said relay lens system including a fourth lens group a comprising a positive lens having a stronger convex surface on the object side and a biconcave negative lens and a fourth lens group b comprising a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a stronger concave surface on the object side, said fourth lens group b being disposed a predetermined distance from said fourth lens group a, said zoom lens satisfying the following conditions: ______________________________________ F No. 1:4.5 f = 82.0 ˜ 195.0 ω = 15.2° ˜ 6.2° LENS NO. r d N ν ______________________________________ 1 87.373 3.95 1.51633 64.1 FIRST 2 284.393 0.10 LENS 3 69.120 2.30 1.80518 25.4 GROUP 4 46.684 8.05 1.48749 70.1 5 -1885.831 4.409 6 -161.880 1.70 1.69680 55.5 SECOND 7 46.010 4.45 LENS 8 -60.000 1.50 1.69680 55.5 GROUP 9 40.111 3.80 1.80518 25.4 10 -1590.000 30.980 THIRD 11 114.300 5.00 1.58913 61.0 LENS 12 -42.520 1.60 1.80518 25.4 GROUP 13 -83.000 11.897 14 39.214 4.10 1.58913 61.0 FOURTH 15 -2275.000 1.79 LENS 16 -269.221 2.10 1.80518 25.4 GROUP a 17 269.221 32.87 18 71.700 3.50 1.62588 35.7 FOURTH 19 -265.000 8.45 LENS 20 -30.398 1.70 1.80610 40.9 GROUP b 21 -79.717 ______________________________________ Vari- able f Distance 82.0 135.0 195.0 ______________________________________ d.sub.5 4.409 26.751 37.624 d.sub.10 30.980 17.429 1.718 d.sub.13 11.897 3.105 7.943 ______________________________________ f.sub.min /f.sub.I = 0.759, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜II = -1.246, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜III = -0.085, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜IVa = 1.088, f.sub.min /f.sub.I˜IVb.sbsb.1 = 1.920, (n.sub.II.sbsb.1 + n.sub.II.sbsb.2)/.sub.2 = 1.6968, r.sub.IVa.sbsb.1 /f.sub.min = r.sub.14 /f.sub.min = 0.478, l.sub.IVaIVb /f.sub.min = d.sub.17 /f.sub.min = 0.401, l.sub.IVb.sub.2 /f.sub.min = d.sub.19 /f.sub.min = 0.103, |r.sub.IVb.sbsb.3 |/f.sub.min = |r.sub.20 |/f.sub.min = 0.371, and n.sub.IVb.sbsb.2 = 1.80610, ______________________________________ where: f min is the overall focal length of said zoom lens at a wide angle position thereof; f I is the focal length of said first lens group; f I ˜II is the resultant focal length of said first and second lens groups at said wide angle position; f I ˜III is the resultant focal length of said first, second and third lens groups at said wide angle position; f I ˜IVa is the resultant focal length from said first lens group to said fourth lens group a at said wide angle position; f I ˜IVb.sbsb.1 is the resultant focal length from said first lens group to said positive lens of said fourth lens group b at said wide angle position; n II .sbsb.1 is the refractive index of said first negative lens of said second lens group at the d-line thereof; n II .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of said second negative lens of said second lens group at the d-line thereof; r IVa .sbsb.1 is the radius of curvature of the first lens surface of said fourth lens group a; l IVaIVb is the distance between said fourth lens groups a and b; l IVb .sbsb.2 is the distance between said positive lens and said negative meniscus lens of said fourth lens group b; r IVb .sbsb.3 is the radius of curvature of the first lens surface of said negative meniscus lens of said fourth lens group b; n IVb .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of said negative meniscus lens of said fourth lens group b at the d-line thereof; f is the overall focal length; ω is the half viewing angle of the designated lens; r is the radius of curvature of the designated lens; d is the lens thickness or distance between adjacent lenses; N is the refractive index at the d-line; and ν is the Abbe number.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 479 words
A compact telephoto zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a variator system including a first lens group functioning as a focusing group having a positive focal length, a second lens group functioning as a main variator having a negative focal length, a third lens group functioning as a compensator for maintaining an image plane constant having a positive focal length, and a relay lens system, said first lens group including a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive cemented lens comprising a negative meniscus lens convex on the object side and positive lens, said second lens group including a negative lens whose lens concave surfaces confront each other and a negative cemented lens comprising a biconcave lens and a positive lens, said third lens group including a positive cemented lens composed of a biconvex lens and a negative meniscus lens, said relay lens system including a fourth lens group a comprising a positive lens having a stronger convex surface on the object side and a biconcave negative lens and a fourth lens group b comprising a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a stronger concave surface on the object side, said fourth lens group b being disposed a predetermined distance from said fourth lens group a, said zoom lens satisfying the following conditions: ##EQU2## where: f min is the overall focal length at the wide angle end; f I is the focal length of the first lens group; f I ˜II is the resultant focal length of the first and second lens group at the wide angle end; f I ˜III is the resultant focal length of the first, second and third lens groups at the wide angle end; f I ˜IVa is the resultant focal length from the first lens group to the fourth lens group a at the wide angle end; f I ˜IVb.sbsb.1 is the resultant focal length from the first lens group to the positive lens of the fourth lens group b at the wide angle end; n II .sbsb.1 is the refractive index of the first negative lens of the second lens group at the d-line; n II .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of the second negative lens of the second lens group at the d-line; r IVa .sbsb.1 is the radius of curvature of the first lens surface of the fourth lens group a; l IVaIVb is the distance between the fourth lens groups a and b; l IVb .sbsb.2 is the distance between the positive lens and the negative meniscus lens of the fourth lens group b; r IVb .sbsb.3 is the radius of curvature of the first surface of the negative meniscus lens of the fourth lens group b; and n IVb .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of the negative meniscus lens of the fourth lens group b at the d-line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 479 words
A compact telephoto zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a variator system including a first lens group functioning as a focusing group having a positive focal length, a second lens group functioning as a main variator having a negative focal length, a third lens group functioning as a compensator for maintaining an image plane constant having a positive focal length, and a relay lens system, said first lens group including a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side and a positive cemented lens comprising a negative meniscus lens convex on the object side and positive lens, said second lens group including a negative lens whose lens concave surfaces confront each other and a negative cemented lens comprising a biconcave lens and a positive lens, said third lens group including a positive cemented lens composed of a biconvex lens and a negative meniscus lens, said relay lens system including a fourth lens group a comprising a positive lens having a stronger convex surface on the object side and a biconcave negative lens and a fourth lens group b comprising a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a stronger concave surface on the object side, said fourth lens group b being disposed a predetermined distance from said fourth lens group a, said zoom lens satisfying the following conditions: ##EQU2## where: f min is the overall focal length at the wide angle end; f I is the focal length of the first lens group; f I ˜II is the resultant focal length of the first and second lens group at the wide angle end; f I ˜III is the resultant focal length of the first, second and third lens groups at the wide angle end; f I ˜IVa is the resultant focal length from the first lens group to the fourth lens group a at the wide angle end; f I ˜IVb.sbsb.1 is the resultant focal length from the first lens group to the positive lens of the fourth lens group b at the wide angle end; n II .sbsb.1 is the refractive index of the first negative lens of the second lens group at the d-line; n II .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of the second negative lens of the second lens group at the d-line; r IVa .sbsb.1 is the radius of curvature of the first lens surface of the fourth lens group a; l IVaIVb is the distance between the fourth lens groups a and b; l IVb .sbsb.2 is the distance between the positive lens and the negative meniscus lens of the fourth lens group b; r IVb .sbsb.3 is the radius of curvature of the first surface of the negative meniscus lens of the fourth lens group b; and n IVb .sbsb.2 is the refractive index of the negative meniscus lens of the fourth lens group b at the d-line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3074317A Cited
US3000259A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-25 1987-01-24 1987-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-25 1991-01-24 1991-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-25 1995-01-24 1995-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag