US4394716A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-contained underwater light assembly
Assignee: AQUALUME Inc
•
Filing: 1981-01-13
•
Granted: 1983-07-19
•
Expires: 2001-01-13
Abstract
Abstract An underwater light assembly for internal illumination of swimming pools and the like which operates on batteries and does not require any externally-provided current. A partitioned compartment is detachably engaged within and against a transparent dome. The compartment houses weights to keep the assembly submerged in a pool of water. The compartment also houses the batteries and a power assembly for providing current to a lamp socket. The lamp socket is suspended within the compartment. A detachable seal is provided to seal the compartment within and against the transparent dome. A metal contact plate is provided on the detachable seal such that, when the seal is inserted and seals the compartment within and against the transparent dome, an electrical connection is completed and the power assembly supplies current to the lamp socket. The underwater light assembly may be constructed for either incandescent or fluorescent lamps, rests on the bottom of the pool of water and may be adapted for mounting on the side wall enclosing the pool of water.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas G. Campagna
- 👤 Alfred A. D'Andrea, Sr.
- 👤 Frank Campagna
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:04
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S9/00; F21S9/02; F21V; F21V17/00; F21V17/10; F21V17/14; F21V31/00; F21W; F21W2121/00; F21W2121/02; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/40; F21W2131/401
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A self-contained underwater light assembly comprising, (a) transparent shell means; (b) lamp socket means; (c) compartment means detachably secured within and against the transparent shell means for housing a power assembly means, weights and the lamp socket means; (d) means for detachably securing the compartment means within and against the transparent shell means; (e) power assembly means secured within the compartment means for securing a source of current within the compartment means and for supplying current to the lamp socket means; (f) detachable seal means for sealing the compartment means within an area of the transparent shell means; and (g) means for switching on and off the current supplied to the lamp socket means by the power assembly means when a source of current is installed in the power assembly means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A self-contained underwater light assembly comprising, (a) transparent shell means; (b) lamp socket means; (c) compartment means detachably secured within and against the transparent shell means for housing a power assembly means, weights and the lamp socket means; (d) means for detachably securing the compartment means within and against the transparent shell means; (e) power assembly means secured within the compartment means for securing a source of current within the compartment means and for supplying current to the lamp socket means; (f) detachable seal means for sealing the compartment means within an area of the transparent shell means; and (g) means for switching on and off the current supplied to the lamp socket means by the power assembly means when a source of current is installed in the power assembly means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the lamp socket means comprises fluorescent lamp socket means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the lamp socket means comprises incandescent lamp socket means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the compartment means includes at least one compartment containing weights to keep the light assembly submerged when placed in water, at least one compartment containing the power assembly means, and a compartment into which the bottom of the lamp socket means projects.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the compartment means includes a plate supporting the lamp socket means and having a reflective surface and dovetailed ends, and wherein the compartment means further includes means having dovetailed lips for engaging the dovetailed ends, thereby detachably securing the plate to the compartment means and suspending the lamp socket means above and in the compartment means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
180 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the detachable seal means comprises (1) a rigid plate having means defining an aperture therethrough, (2) rigid knob means connected to the rigid plate for grasping the seal means, the knob means having means defining an aperture therethrough aligned with the aperture in the rigid plate, (3) a pliable casing covering at least one side of the rigid plate and detachably secured to the rigid plate, and (4) plunger means comprising a stem having a first end extending freely through and beyond the apertures and a second end integrally formed with a button of wider diameter than the apertures, the button resting freely against the rigid plate and detachably secured to the pliable casing, thereby freely securing the plunger means therebetween, whereby depression of the stem against the pliable casing causes the seal means to become concave for insertion within the shell means and whereby release of the stem causes the seal means to return to its original shape and seal the compartment means within an area of the shell means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the power assembly means includes first and second metal contact patches secured to the compartment means and wherein the on/off switching means comprises a metal contact plate attached to the seal means, whereby when the seal means seals the compartment means within the shell means, the metal contact plate interconnects the metal contact patches and the power assembly means supplies current to the lamp socket means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 7 wherein the power assembly means further includes a first wire running between the lamp socket means and one end of the power assembly means, a second wire running between the lamp socket means and the first metal contact patch, and a third wire running between a second end of the power assembly means and the second metal contact patch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the shell means comprises a transparent dome and further includes a protruding lip attached to the transparent dome and an apron base attached to and extending from the protruding lip, the apron base and the lip extending circumferentially around the transparent dome, the protruding lip providing a surface against which the compartment means is secured and the apron base defining an area outside of the sealed shell area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 9 wherein the apron base includes means defining a plurality of apertures therein for drainage of water from the outside area to assist in submerging the light assembly when placed in a pool of water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the means for detachably securing the compartment means within and against the transparent shell means comprises the detachable seal means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 further including means for mounting the underwater light assembly.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 further including means for preventing rotation of the compartment means within the transparent shell means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The underwater light assembly according to claim 1 wherein the compartment means further includes means for abutting the transparent shell means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2051175A
Cited
US2097357A
Cited
US2906863A
Cited
US3339066A
Cited
US3474243A
Cited
US3456103A
Cited
US3748457A
Cited
US3864562A
Cited
US4053758A
Cited
US4186432A
Cited
US4216411A
Cited
US4234913A
Cited
US4293847A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-18 | 1987-01-17 | 1987-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-18 | 1991-01-17 | 1991-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-18 | 1995-01-17 | 1995-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |